Why's That?
Name That Bone!
Muscle Mayhem!
Kleenex? Nooo Tissues!
Say it like you mean it (anatomical vocab)
1
You start shivering when you go outside in the wintertime. What is the key function of the body that allows for this to happen?
Responsiveness/thermoregulation
1
Where is your humerus?
upper arm bone
1
What muscle is responsible for turning your head?
Sternocleidomastoid
1
This tissue is the outermost layer of the skin. What is this called and what kind of cells make up this tissue?
Epidermis, stratified squamous epithelium
1
Describe standard anatomical position.
upright, feet shoulder-width apart, palms facing forward
Daily Double: when looking at the patient, which side is right and which side is left?
2
What is the purpose of cell division?
growth, repair, reproduction
2
Identify the type of break is present in this xray
closed transverse
2
Activate your deltoid and describe its function
Arm circles
shoulder muscle for arm abduction
2
Identify the muscle type
simple cuboidal epithelium
2
anatomically how do we communicate above, below, front, and back?
above = superior
below = inferior
front = anterior
back = posterior
3
How do tumors develop?
Mutations in tumor suppressor genes and the genes that regulate the speed of division
3
Describe the process of bone repair after an injury
Hematoma formation --> callus formation --> bone production --> remodeling
3
Identify what type of tissue present above
smooth muscle, single nucleus, spindle shaped
responsible for involuntary contraction to pump blood, nutrients, waster, etc
3
Describe cardiac muscle (histology and function)
Hist: branched, multi-nucleated, cylindrical but not parallel
Func: constant involuntary contraction to pump blood, oxygen, nutrients, and waste from the body
3
The sagittal body divides the body in what way?
Separates left and right sides of the body
Daily double: what is it called when the plane is not down the body's midline? (skewed)
4
What happens when the body goes into oxygen debt?
heavy breathing, anaerobic respiration, lactic acid production from converting pyruvate into ATP
4
Name the bones that form the cranial cavity
frontal, temporal (2), parietal (2), occipital, sphenoid bone, and ethmoid bone
4
Name 2, 3, 10, and 12
2. Trapezius
3. Deltiod
10. Abdominal external oblique
12. Rectus femoris
4
ID at least 3 tissue types (L-->R 1-->8)
INCLUDE layering pattern and cell shape
1. stratified squamous epithelium
2. Psuedostratified columnar epithelium
3. Transitional epithelium
4. Simple columnar epithelium
5. Simple cuboidal epithelium
6. (big) Simple squamous epithelium
7. Stratified cuboidal epithelium
8. Stratified columnar epithelium
4
What body cavity houses the cranial and spinal cavity?
Dorsal cavity, cranial and spinal cavities
5
Herndon burns their hand on the stove. Heck! Why did that hurt so much?
The layers of the skin were damaged. Epidermis (protective layer), dermis (nerves and blood vessels) and potentially so severe that the hypodermis (connective tissue)
5
This bone has a characteristic butterfly shape and makes up the skull floor. Who is this bone?
Sphenoid bone
5
Rotate your foot the ankle (ankle circles). What major muscles are involved in this movement?
tibialis anterior, soleus and gastrocnemius
5
Describe the three types of connective tissues found in the body and their functions.
Connective tissue proper: loose and dense CT, supports and protects the body.
Supportive CT: bone and cartilage for structure and support
Fluid CT: blood and lymph, tranports oxygen, nutrients, and waste
5
Identify the following tissue and describe its function
adipose tissue (look for large empty spaces)
Long term energy storage (fat)