Anatomy & Physiology Cardiac Review
Anatomy & Physiology Respiratory Review
Anatomy & Physiology Semester 1 Review
Directional terms
Immunity
100
The heart is encapsulated by a protective sac called the ___________
What is pericardium
100

Respiration, the body's taking in of oxygen and removing carbon dioxide involves?

What is inspiration and expiration
100

What are four main types of pathogens?

Bacteria, Viruses, Fungus, Parasites

100

Toward the head end or upper part of a structure or the body.

What is Superior?

100

Release cytokines to coordinate the immune response

Activate other cells like B cells to produce antibodies

What are Helper T cells? 

200

Age, family history, genetics, medications and lifestyle choices and weight can impact this

What impacts BP?

200

List the four chambers of the heart.

Right atrium; right ventricle; left atrium; left ventricle

200

Divides the body into anterior and posterior sections

What is coronal plane?

200

Toward or at the front of the body.

What is Anterior?

200

Kill infected or cancer cells by recognizing antigens

Cytotoxic T cells

300

Pulmonary veins are the only veins which carry _________ blood.

Oxygenated

300

Where does gas exchange occur in the body?

What is aveoli?

300

Divides the body into upper and lower sections (superior and inferior)

What is Transverse plane?

300

Away from the midline of the body.

what is lateral or abduction

300

Maintain immune tolerance and prevent autoimmune reactions. Prevent the immune system from attacking itself. 

What are regulatory T cells?

400
Blood enters the heart through _____ and leaves the heart through ________
What is veins; arteries
400

What is the function of the epiglottis?

Preventing food or liquid from entering the trachea.

400

Divides the body into right and left planes

What is sagittal plane? 

400

Towards the midline of the body

Adduction

400

We are formed after an initial encounter and provide long lasting immunity

What are memory T cells

500

The natural pacemaker of the heart, located in the upper right atrium.

What is SA Node?

500

Reduces surface tension in the lungs and prevents collapse of the alveoli

What is surfactant? 

500

How do vaccines help prevent diseases?

Stimulates immunity against specific diseases

500

Toes pointed upward

Toes pointed downward

Dorsiflexion

Plantar Flexion

500

Produces antibodies after naturally contracting a disease

What is active immunity?

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