What plane would shoulder abduction be done in?
Frontal Plane
What does it mean if I say the join is a synathroidial symphyses joint?
It's a cartilaginous joint made of fibrocartilage and doesn't move.
Thoracic
What is the innermost layer of the meningies called?
Name all the muscles that are innervated by the VR of T7-T12
EAO, IAO, TrA
If a convex moves on concave the roll and glide go in the same direction...?
THIS IS WRONG
Define simple and compound joints
Simple: One articular surface on each bony member
Compound: more than one articular surface on each bony member
What structure is commonly affected with a spondylolysis
Pars Interarticularis
How many joints in a intervertebral joint and name them
3 joints
- The adjacent vertebrae with the IVD
- 2 Facet Joints
What is the proximal attachment of the Transverse Abdominus
Iniguinal Ligament, ASIS, TLF, and lower 6 costal cartilages
Name a normal end feel
Bony approximation
Tissue Stretch/Firm
Soft Tissue Approximation
What part of the joint capsule is poorly innervated but has a good blood supply?
The synovial membrane
What vertebrae directly articulate with their vertebrae (atypical ribs)
ribes 1, 10, 11, 12
Where is the subarachnoid space the largest?
Inferior to the terminal end of the cord
What muscles do hip internal rotation?
Tensor Fascia Latae
Gluteus Medius
Gluteus Minimus
Which of these is not an accessory structure for a synovial joint
Bursa
Synovial Fluid
Labrum
Tendons
Synovial Fluid
What is an example of a planar synovial joint?
Costotransverse Joints
Tarsal Bones
Facet Joints (Zygopophyseal)
What curves of the spine are from birth?
Thoracic and Sacral (Kyphotic)
What ligaments are stressed with posterior iliac rotation?
Iliolumbar ligament
Sacrotuberous ligament
What muscles are innervated by the level L5,S1, S2 (be careful!)
Piriformis
Gluteus Minumus
Gluteus Medius
A tennis player reports she hurt her back while reaching for a ball in a funky way (she demonstrates being in a neutral position while sidebending to the left). Aside from the trunk flexed position, describe what the facets look?
Right Facets would gap
Name the 5 components of a synovial joint
Joint Cavity
Synovial Membrane
Synovial Fluid
Articular (hyaline) cartilage
What is this?
Ligamentum Flavum
What are the boarders of the femoral triangle?
Superior boarder- Inguinal Ligament
Lateral boarder- Sartorious
Medial boarder- Adductor longus
What muscle is this and what part is wrong?
PA: Anterior TP, body, and disc of all T12-L5
DA: Lesser Trochanter of Femur
I: Ventral Rami of L1-L5
A: Ipsilateral Side-bend, Hip Flexion, Hip External Rotation, spinal flexion during sit-ups, spinal stabilization
This is the Psoas Major and it is innervated by the ventral rami of L1-3(4)