Pathways
Renal System
Female Reproductive System
Male Reproductive System
Misc.
100
Cortical Radiate Artery -> Afferent Arteriole-> Glomerulus -> ?
Efferent Arteriole -> Peritubular capillaries -> Vasa Recta
100
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Renal Medulla
100
Where does fertilization of an oocyte most commonly occur?
Ampulla of the uterine tube
100
What is #3 on the diagram below?
Rete Testis
100
List the three parts of the broad ligament of the uterus.
Mesosalpinx, Mesovarium, Mesometrium
200
Freebee :) This team gets 200 pts.
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200
List the five parts of a nephron.
Renal Corpuscle, Proximal convoluted tubule, Loop of Henle, Distal convoluted tubule, Collecting duct
200
Name the four ligaments of the uterus.
Ovarian ligament, Suspensory ligament, Broad ligament, Round ligament
200
What is the structure below?
Pubic symphysis
200
What is a teratoma?
Dermoid cyst: a rare type of germ cell tumor that may contain immature or fully formed tissue, including teeth, hair, bone and muscle.
300
List the next three steps in the pathway of urine after the Loop of Henle.
Loop of Henle -> Distal convoluted tubule -> Collecting duct -> Renal Papilla
300
List the four parts of the urinary bladder. What two muscles are found in the bladder?
Apex, Fundus, Body, Neck
Detrusor muscle & Internal Urethral Sphincter
300
List the four parts of the placenta. What is the endometrium layer that forms following implantation called?
Parenchyma, chorion, amnion, umbilical chord
Decidua
300
List the four parts of the spermatic cord. Which part draws the testes superiorly?
Ductus/Vas Deferens, Testicular artery, Pampiniform plexus, Cremaster muscle
Cremaster muscle
300
List the boundaries of the inguinal canal. What is inside the inguinal canal (males vs. females)?
External oblique aponeurosis, Inguinal ligament, Aponeuroses of internal oblique & transverse abdominus
Males: spermatic cord
Females: Round ligament of uterus
400
List the egg pathway if pregnancy does not occur (end before the egg reaches the uterine tube).
Primordial follicles -> Primary follicle -> Secondary follicle -> Graafian/vesicular follicle -> Oocyte released -> Corpus albicans/scar tissue
400
List the four parts of the male urethra. The male urethra sits within what structure?
Preprostatic, Prostatic, Membranous, Spongy
Urethra sits in the corpus spongiosum
400
What is the structure labelled PF below?
Primordial follicles
400
List the accessory glands in the pathway of sperm. Which accessory gland has two parts (name the parts)?
Seminal vesicles
Prostate (glandular & fibromuscular)
Bulbourethal/Cowper's gland
400
List the five pelvic floor muscles. Which three form the levator ani group?
Levator Ani Group: Puborectalis, Pubococcygeus, Iliococcygeus
Others: Obturator internus, coccygeus
500
List the entire pathway of sperm beginning from the seminiferous tubules & ending at the urethra.
Seminiferous tubule -> Straight tubules -> Rete testis -> Efferent ductules -> Epididymis (head->body->tail) ->Vas Deferens -> Ejaculatory duct (seminal gland) -> Urethra (4 parts!)
500
Name the structure below.
Filtration slits & podocytes
500
Which phase of the menstrual cycle is associated with the highest amount of blood vessels in the uterus?
Secretory phase (or luteal phase)
500
Name the structure in this histology slide.
Seminiferous tubule lumen
500
List the layers of the adrenal cortex from deep to superficial.
Zona reticulata, Zona fasiculata, Zona glomerulosa