Musculoskeletal System
General Anatomical Terms
Cardiovascular and Respiratory System
Digestive System
Nervous System
100
What are the three types of muscle tissue?
Cardiac, Smooth, and Skeletal
100
What do medial and lateral mean?
Medial: Closer to the middle of the body
Lateral: Towards the sides of the body
100
Name the four chambers of the heart.
Right Atrium, Left Atrium, Right Ventricle, Left Ventricle
100
What organs are a part of the hepatobiliary system?
Pancreas, Liver, Gallbladder
100
The nervous can be split into two parts which are....
Central Nervous System and the Peripheral Nervous System
200
What type of joint is your shoulder joint?
Ball and Socket Joint
200
Name all five components of the levels of organization from smallest to largest.
Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Organism
200
Do the superior and inferior vena cavae hold oxygenated or deoxygenated blood?
Deoxygenated Blood
200
Are salivary glands a form of chemical or mechanical digestion?
Chemical digestion
200
Does the gray matter or the white matter spread information to other parts of the nervous system?
White Matter
300
What is the difference between osteoblasts and osteoclasts?
Osteoblasts: make calcium for the bone
Osteoclasts: break down bone so calcium can be used elsewhere
300
Why is it important to know the anatomical directional terms?
Describes where organs and body parts are located throughout the body.
300
What are the three parts of the larynx?
Epiglottis, Glottis, and Subglottis
300
What part of the digestive tract connects the pharynx and stomach?
Esophagus
300
What are the four lobes of the brain?
Frontal, Parietal, Temporal, and Occipital
400
What does the parathyroid gland produce?
PTH or parathyroid hormone
400
Name all four parts of the process of a negative feedback loop.
Stimulus -> Sensor -> Control -> Effector
400
In which part of the lungs does gas exchange happen in?
Alveoli
400
What is the involuntary action that moves food through your digestive tract?
Peristalsis
400
What is a reflex action?
A rapid, involuntary response to an action
500
In a muscle fiber, what is the region between two Z-lines called?
Sarcomere
500
What is the difference between afferent and efferent neurons?
Afferent neurons go towards the spinal cord
Efferent neurons go away from the spinal cord
500
What is the muscle that controls breathing and explain what happens when it contracts and relaxes?
Diaphragm
->Contracts when you breathe in
-> Relaxes when you breathe out
500
What is the function of Insulin?
In charge of redistributing glucose throughout the body from the intestines
500
What are the five parts to the reflex arc?
Stimulus/Receptor, Sensory Neuron, Integration Center/Interneuron, Motor Neuron, and Effector