Bones
Appendicular Muscles
Axial Muscles
Muscle Actions
Bone and Muscle Development
100

The maxillae, nasal, lacrimal, zygomatic, palatine, and
inferior nasal conchae are what.

What are the paired facial bones?

100

The pectoralis major has this muscle shape.

What is convergent muscle shape?

100

This muscle elevates and protracts mandible and is the prime mover of jaw closure

What is the masseter?

100

When the fulcrum is between Effort and Load
(EFL).

What is a first class lever system?

100

Growth in a bone’s diameter.

What is appositional growth.

200

The spinal cord passes through this bone part.

What is the Foramen Magnum.

200

These four muscles make up the quadriceps group.

Rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, and the vastus intermedias.

200

This muscle originates at the greater wing of sphenoid and lateral surface of lateral pterygoid plate.

What is the lateral pterygoid?

200

When the load is between effort and fulcrum
(ELF).

What is a second class lever system?

200

Stimulates cartilage growth at epiphyseal plate.

What are Growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor (IGF)

300

The glenoid cavity is found on this bone.

What is the scapula.

300

This muscle originates at occipital bone and superior nuchal line; ligamentum nuchae; spinous processes of C7–T12

What is the trapezius?

300

This muscle is also known as the "Trumpet blowing" muscle.

What is the buccinator?

300

An increase in fast muscle fiber size.

What is hypertrophy?

300

This somite develops into skeletal muscle.

What is the myotome?

400

The trochlear notch is found on this bone.

What is the ulna?

400

This muscle originates at the transverse processes and
bodies of T12-L5 vertebrae, and inserts on the lesser trochanter of femur.

What is the psoas major?

400

This muscle inserts at the occipital bone and mastoid process of temporal bone and the inferior half of nuchal ligament.

What is the splenius capitis?

400

This muscle adducts and laterally rotates arm.

What is the teres minor.

400

The sclerotome develops into what tissue type.

What is bone tissue?

500

A bony basin inferior to pelvic brim containing
pelvic organs

What is the true pelvis.

500

This muscle extends digits 2-5 and dorsiflexes foot.

What is the extensor digitorum longus?

500

These muscles elevate 1st and 2nd ribs during forced inhalation when neck is fixed.

What are the scalene muscles?

500

Always produce mechanical disadvantage because the effort is always closer to the fulcrum than the load is.

What is a third class lever system?

500

These fuse to form muscle fibers.

What are myoblasts?
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