Muscular system and skeletal
respiratory system
Integumentary and Endocrine
Nervous system
digestive, cardiovascular
100
List some of the main functions of the muscular system
movement
posture
respiration
digestion
stability
temp regulation
100
what is the main function of the respiratory system?
Gas exchange
100
What does the integumentary system consist of?
what is the function of the skin ?
skin, hair, nail,cutaneous glands
provide a barrier an protect from harm, infection, and keep organs on the inside, heat regulation,sensation, produce vitamin d ....
100
what is the main function of the nervous system?
mainly helps with sensation and motor responses but also to control, regulate and communicate with the other systems
100
what is the function of the digestive and cardiovascular system?
digestive- responsible for the intake and dgestion of foods which allows our bodies to have nutrients and maintain its function and breaks down food
cardiovascular-helps the heart pump blood throughout the body and circulates blood and caries oxygen to cells and gets rid of any waste in our blood stream
200
What are the four functions of the Skeletal System?
Protection/support
movement
makes blood cells
stores minerals and regulates endocrine
200
Average at rest respiratory rate for an adult?
12-16 per minute
200
What is the function of the endocrine system and what major glands does it control?
helps control hormones, mood, growth, development, metabolism, reproduction and organs
Pituitary gland, adrenal, pineal, pancreas and thyroid glands
200
what are the major subdivisions of the nervous system and briefly explain them
Divided into two major groups the central and peripheral nervous system. The CNS includes brain and spinal cord while PNS controls the nerves linked to the spine and brain and the pns is divided into two more groups the autonomic nervous system and the somatic nervous system
200
what is the healthy range of heart beats per minute ?
resting 60-100
300
what are some types of joints called
Synovial joint
cartilaginous
hinge
ball and socket
fibrous
300
Name the different types of lung volumes
tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume, expiratory reserve volume, total lung volume,
300
name at least one hormone in the pituitary, adrenal, and thyroid glands?
Pituitary- LH, growth hormone, oxytocin
adrenal- adrenaine, aldosterone, corticosteroid
thyroid gland - thyroid hormone
300
what is known as the little brain and what does it do?
the cerebellum is involved with movement and balance and role cognition in language and attention
300
how many chambers does the heart have?
four chambers, left and right ventricles and the left and right atrias
400
Name one possible disease for each system
Muscular:
muscular atrophy/distrophy ,tendinitis, carpal tunnel syndrome, parkinsons disease
skeletal:
osteoporosis,paget's disease , rickets, hip dysplasia, arthritis, bone tumors or infections, scoliosis ....
400
Name at least three possible respiratory diseases
Tuberculosis, pneumonia, emhysema, smoker cough, bronchitis, asthma, lung cancer, pleurisy, cystic fibrosis, COPD
400
how many layers of the skin are there and name them
3
epidermis, dermis, hypodermis (subcutaneous tissue)
400
name at least 3 diseases related to the nervous system
cerebral palsy
alzheimers disease
multiple sclerosis
parkinsons
epilepsy
shingles
400
if something gets chewed and swallowed what path does it take?
Food gets chewed up in the mouth mixing saliva trying to breakdown the food then it travels through the esophagus, to the stomach which further breaks down more food to the small and large intestine which help absorb nutrients from the food that the body needs to absorb.
500
how does a muscle contract?
acetyhline is released from the end of a motor neuron then travels across the synaptic ga to try and stimulate skeletal fibers which then lead to calcium ions to diffuse into skeletal fibers and bind with tropoin then actin and myosin bind tgther which makes the muscle get shorter and cholinesterase becomes acetycholine and calcium ions diffuse out the muscle and breaks the actin and myosin links causing the muscle to relax.
500
What happens when you take a breath?
When you inhale the air goes through you nose or mouth and travels to your trachea through the bronchi and into the bronchioles into the alveoli, carbon dioxide goes from the capillaries into the alveoli which gets exhaled out of your body and does it all over again
500
name at least 3 diseases in each system in this category
integumentary- basal cell carcinoma, squamos cell carcinoma , melanoma, eczema
endocrine- addisons disease, diabetes, graves disease, hyperglycemia, hasimotos disease, hypo/hyper thyroidism, lupus, thyroid cancer
500
Label the 4 parts of an axon
1. dendrites
2. cell body
3. Schwann cell
4.axon terminals
500
name diseases in the cardiovascular and digestive systems
cardio- aorta disease, congenital heat disease, coronary heart disease, heart attack, stroke, embolism
digestive- crohns disease, irritable bowel diseaese, colitis, GERD,Gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, celiac disease, IBS, diverticulitis