Planes of the body
The study of the structure of the human body
Anatomy
3 layers of the Skin
Epidermis, dermis, Hypodermis
what is the basic unit of the muscle
sarcomere
Basic unit of the bone
Osteon
what are the three bones of the pelvis
The anatomically correct terms for above and below
Superior and Inferior
what four structures are apart of the integumentary system
skin, nails, hair, exocrine glands
Functions of muscle tissue
Produce movement, open and close body passage ways, posture, heat generation
what is the keystone bone for the face
what are the hip and shoulder joints called
Acetabulofemoral Joint, Glenohumeral joint
Hierarchy of structural organiztion
Chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
4 types of cells in skin
Melanocytes, Keratinocytes, Tactile epithelial cells, dendritic cells
What makes up the neuromuscular junction
Motor neuron, Terminal boutons, synaptic cleft, muscle
What is the process on the end of the sternum
xiphoid process
what muscle is used for abduction of the arm
Deltoid
the 4 body cavities consist of
Cranial, thoracic, abdominal, pelvic
5 layers of the epidermis (deep to superficial)
Stratum Basale, Stratum Spinosum, Stratum Granulosum, Stratum Lucidum, Stratum Corneum
4 properties of muscle tissue
Contractibility, excitability, extensibility, elasticity
how many vertebrae are in each section of the spine
7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar
what are all eight carpals
Scaphoid, capitate, triquetrum, pisiform, trapzieum, trapezoid, capitate, hamate
When a structure occurs on the opposite side of the the body relative to another structure
Contralateral
5 functions of the skin
Protection, Temperature control, excretion, production of Vitamin D, and sensory reception
the three covering of the muscle
Epimysium, perimysium, endomysium,
6 functions of bone
Support, movement, protection, mineral storage, blood cell formation, energy metabolism.
what compartment extends the leg and which compartment flexes the leg
Anterior compartment extends, posterior flexes