Cell structure and function
What is the cell wall?
The outer part of a plant that gives it its support.
Divides the front and back part of the body.
frontal plane
What is the longest phase in the cell cycle?
Interphase
What is a nervous tissue?
To send and receive messages.
What system does the heart belong to?
Circulatory system
What is a ribosome?
The structure that makes proteins for the cell.
Divides body into left and right.
Sagittal plane
The cell cycle results in two genetically ____ cells.
Identical
This type of muscle makes up the majority of the heart.
cardiac muscle
11
What is the difference between a plant cell and an animal cell?
What are a big vacuole vs. a small vacuole, a cell wall vs. no cell wall, chloroplasts vs. no chloroplasts, many lysosomes vs. a few lysosomes, and a rectangular shape vs. a round shape?
Divides the body into top and bottom parts.
Transverse
What is the nucleic acid that makes up the bulk of a chromosome?
DNA
True or False? Nervous tissues perform functions of both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system.
True
What is another name for a nerve cell?
Neuron
What is the function of Golgi apparatus?
Prepares, modifies, and sorts proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum.
Closer to the trunk.
proximal
At what phase in cell division do the spindle fibers pull the chromosomes to opposite poles of the cell?
Anaphase
Name a type of tissue in the body.
Epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous
What system includes : skin, hair, nails
integumentary
What is the difference between a rough ER and a smooth ER.
A rough ER is the network of membranes and contains ribosomes and the smooth ER is series of tubes.
Your elbow is ______ to the wrist.
proximal
List the phases of mitosis in order.
Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
List a connective tissue.
Ligament, acl, pcl, mcl, mcl
Name all 11 organ systems.
Digestive, muscular, integumentary, lymphatic, endocrine, nervous, skeletal, male/female reproductive, respiratory, urinary, circulatory