Name the 5 primary types of tissues and their location, and function
1. Epithelial- Epidermis: Covers/protects
2. Connective-Dermis: Support, protects & holds body together
3. Nerve-Nerves: Sends/receives messages
4. Muscular-Muscles: Contracts for motion
5. Liquid- Blood/Lymph: carries food/ water/waste/hormones
100
Name the 6 functions of bones and give bone composition
1. Supports body
2. protects internal organs
3. provide framework
4. allow body movement
5. produce red/white blood cells
6. Store calcium
2/3 mineral
1/3 organic
100
Name, and number muscle tissue types?
3 total.
Striated
Non-striated
Cardiac
100
The circulatory system is broken down into 2 interrelated subsystems called?
Cardiovascular
Lymph vascular
100
What are the parts of the brain and where they are located and what is the function?
Cerebrum= in the front/ mental activity
Cerebellum= under Cerebrum/ muscle movement
Pons= in front of cerebellum below cerebrum/ the bridge
Medulla Oblongata= below pons/ most vital control breathing and heart
200
Define Catabolism
2nd phase of metabolism- process of breaking down and releasing energy
200
How many bones in facial skeleton TOTAL? How many do we use, and name them?
Anterior= in front of
Posterior= Behind
Levator= Lifts up
Depressor= draws down
Superioris= Above, larger
Inferioris= Below, smaller
Dilator= expands
200
Define and describe erythrocytes and leucocytes
Erythrocytes= red blood cells (corpuscles) carry O2 and hemoglobin
Leucocytes= White blood cells (corpuscles) fight off bacteria and foreign substances
300
Define CELL and label the 3 parts and note their function
Basic units of life.
1. Nucleus= Control center
2. Cytoplasm= Production dept. food is tored and vital for reproduction
3. Cell membrane= outer wall allows for things to go in/out
What are the hand and arm muscles, name and locate/describe function?
Abductors= Seperate fingers
Adductors= Draws fingers together
Opponens= Makes a fist
Bicep= upper front of arm
Tricep= Upper back of arm
Extensor Radialis= along Radius, extends wrist and fingers
Flexor Ulnaris= Along ulna, "flexes" bends wrist and closes fingers in fist
300
What are the 4 chambers and outer membrane of the heart?
Anatomy= Study of organs and systems
Physiology= Study of the structure/function of organs and systems
Gross Anatomy= Study of structures seen with naked eye (EW GROSS!!! NAKED!)
Histology= Study of things too small to be seen except with microsope
400
Name the arm, wrist and hand bones/ locate?
Humerus
Radius
Ulna
Carpals
Metacarpals
Phalanges
400
Name the muscle that extends from the tip of chin to breastbone, and depresses lower jaw to express sadness
Platysma
400
Define: Arteries, Veins, Capillaries
Arteries= carry O2 blood away rom heart to the body
Veins= carry impure blood from body to heart
Cappillaries takes good from Arteries to cells, takes bad from cells to veins
500
Define:
Tissues
Organs
Body Systems
Tissues= Groups of same kinds of cells
Organs= Separate body structures that perform specific functions
Body Systems= Group of body structures (organs) that perform 1 or more vital functions
500
What is myology?
Study of muscles function, structure,diseases
500
Where does the Frontal artery, parietal artey, middle temporal,Transverse artery and Anterior auricular supply blood to?
forehead, crown/sides,temples,masseter, anterior part of ear