Geography&Origins
This river flows beside Babylon
What is the Euphrates River
Babylon flourished under this ruler, famous for his code of laws.
Who is Hammurabi?
Babylonian homes were usually built from this common material.
What is mud brick?
Babylonian society was this, meaning men generally held authority in the family.
What is patriarchal?
This grain was the staple crop in Babylon, used to make bread and beer
What is barley?
Babylon was located in this modern-day country
What is Iraq?
Hammurabi’s Code gives insight into this aspect of Babylonian civilization.
What is life or social order?
Family life was very important, and homes were typically passed down in this way
What is through generations of the same family?
Unlike women in many later societies, Babylonian women could do this in court
What is represent themselves?
Most farmland was owned by these two entities.
What are the king and the temple complex?
Archaeologists have recovered tens of thousands of these clay documents detailing daily Babylonian life.
What are cuneiform tablets?
The recovered letters from Hammurabi’s time reveal details about these personal aspects of society.
What are family relationships and royal responsibilities?
Babylonian religion was this type, meaning they worshiped many gods and goddesses.
What is polytheism?
Women could also do this with their property, ensuring family wealth stayed within the lineage.
What is own and pass down property to their children?
Babylonian women contributed to the economy by weaving these high-quality goods for trade.
What are woolen textiles?
Babylon dates back to around this year, making it one of the world’s earliest cities.
What is 2000 BCE?
Hammurabi’s legal and political influence helped Babylon reach this kind of historical peak.
What is a period of great prosperity or flourishing?
The highest positions in society, after the king, were held by these religious figures
Who are priests and priestesses?
Some Babylonian women held these respected religious and official positions.
What are priestesses and government officials?
Babylon traded textiles for these resources from neighboring kingdoms.
What are metals, timber, semi-precious stones, and building stone?
Babylon’s first written code of laws gave us a glimpse into ancient justice
What is Hammurabi’s Code?
This lowest social class consisted of slaves, though some could regain freedom by repaying debt
What is the wardum class?
The king and royal line held the most power, but this group oversaw spiritual life and temple activities.
Who are the chief priests and priestesses?
Some Babylonian slaves were not born into slavery but became slaves for this financial reason.
What is falling into debt?