CHAPA
Who is one of the world's oldest civilizations?
Ancient China
Why do rivers matter?
The rivers provided water, fertile soil, and transportation
Who ruled the Shang Dynasty?
The Shang Dynasty was ruled by kings and had a social structure with nobles, artisans, farmers, and enslaved people
What did U, S, and GW do?
Unification- The Qin brought many warring states together under one emperor.
Standardization- The Qin standardized parts of government, law, and measurement.
Great Wall- The Qin are connected to early building projects that later became part of the Great Wall.
Why does Ancient China matter?
Ancient China matters because it became one of the longest-lasting and most influential civilizations in world history. Many ideas from early China, such as dynasties, written language, and major philosophies, shaped Chinese history for centuries.
Why is Ancient China remembered for?
Remembered for dynasties, the Mandate of Heaven, oracle bones, strong governments, major inventions, and ideas such as Confucianism and Legalism.
What are the 3 Dynasties?
Shang, Zhou, and Qin.
What were oracle bones, and what was done with them?
Oracle bones were animal bones or turtle shells used during the Shang Dynasty. Priests or rulers asked questions, heated the bones, and interpreted the cracks. The writing carved on these bones is some of the earliest evidence of Chinese writing.
What is Confucianism?
Confucianism taught order, respect, duty, and proper behavior in society.
Define Confucianism
a belief system focused on order and proper relationships
Who created the ideas of Confucianism and Legalism?
Ancient China
What was the Shang Dynasty known for?
Known for bronze work, kings, and oracle bones.
What did the Zhou say?
The Zhou said that Heaven gave rulers the right to govern. If rulers were unjust or weak, they could lose that right.
What is legalism?
Legalism believed a strong government and strict laws were necessary.
Define Legalism
belief in strict laws and a strong government
Where did Ancient China begin?
first developed around the Yellow River, also called the Huang.
What was the Zhou Dynasty known for?
The Zhou introduced the Mandate of Heaven and ruled for a long time
Why did the mandate of Heaven matter?
This idea helped explain why dynasties rose and fell. It also justified rebellion against bad rulers.
What is Daoism?
Daoism emphasized living in harmony with nature and the natural order.
Define Daoism
belief in living in harmony with nature
Where else did early development occur?
Early development also took place near the Yangtze River.
What was the Qin Dynasty known for?
The Qin united China under one strong central government.
The Qin Dynasty had what?
Unification, Standarizatio, and a Great Wall
What were the achievements of Ancient China?
Writing, Silk, Bronze Work, and government.
What is the Big takeaway?
Ancient China was a major river valley civilization that developed into one of the world’s most influential cultures. It is remembered for dynasties, the Mandate of Heaven, early writing, and powerful ideas about government and society.