Vocab
Define Celadon
A ceramic glaze that appears green, it originated in China
What is Isolationism?
A policy of avoiding contact with other countries
How were the Mongol rulers different from the Chinese?
They spoke a different language, dressed differently, worshipped different gods, and had different customs
How were the Ainu different from other people of Japan?
They looked different and spoke a different language
Define Porcelain
A thin, beautiful pottery invented in China
A court is a group of what? Who do what?
A group of nobles who live near and serve or advise a ruler
How did Isolationism affect China?
Over time, China was technologically outpaced by the world and as a result was weakened and controlled by other countries
Why were the clan chiefs held in such high respect?
They were leaders of the villages
They were descended from kami
They had important religious duties
Define Clans
An extended family
Why was the period of the Yuan dynasty a significant time in China’s history?
It was the first time all of China was ruled by foreigners
What were the main influences that China and Korea had on Japan?
Language, philosophy, and religion
What forms of Buddhism developed in Japan?
Zen and Pure Land
Define Zen
A form of Buddhism that emphasizes meditation
Why do you think it was significant that the Chinese had such a capable fleet of ships?
It prove that Chinese technology was advanced and that the country was sophisticated enough to support such projects
How do the beliefs of Zen Buddhists differ from those of other Buddhism?
Zen Buddhists believe in self-discipline and meditation rather than in faith and good behavior
What did samurai receive in return for their service?
Some got land from their lord; most received food or money from peasants
Define Figurehead
A person who appears to rule even though real power rests with someone else
How were the Ming emperors more powerful than Tang and Song rulers?
They abolished the offices of powerful officials, took a large role in running the government, and punished anyone who challenged their authority
What help did the Japanese get in fighting off the 2 Mongol invasions?
Huge storms destroyed many of Mongol ships