Shang Dynasty
Three Philosophies of Ancient China
100

In what area of China did the first civilization begin?

North China Plain OR Yellow River

100

Who founded Confucianism?

Confucius

200
How was the Shang Dynasty discovered to be real, and not a myth?

Artifacts were found in Anyang, China. 

200

Which philosophy believed this idea about government?

"A good leader leads by example. A good leader helps people learn to respect people with more power."

Confucianism

300
What was used by kings to ask questions to the ancestors, to predict the future and make decisions?

Oracle Bones

300

Which philosophy believed this idea about government?

"A good leader sets clear laws and punishments. People are selfish, and they only way they will listen to you is if they fear you."

Legalism

400

What two materials were mainly used by the Shang Dynasty, for art pieces and weapons?

Jade and Bronze 

400

Which philosophy believed this idea about government?

"A good leader rules as little as possible." Every person must find a way for themselves. Too many laws and social rules get in the way of nature and following the way."

Daoism

500

What did the Shang do to ensure their kings were served in the afterlife? (list two out of three)

They buried food, weapons, and even servants in the tombs. (must get at least two out of the three)

500

Identify the philosophy that was used by each of the following dynasties:

Qin Dynasty

Han Dynasty

Qin Dynasty: Legalism

Han Dynasty: Confucianism

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