Human Origins
This term refers to the hardened remains of a living thing from a past geological age.
What is a fossil?
Egyptians believed in many gods and goddesses, a belief system known by this term.
What is polytheism?
The predictable flooding of this river provided the fertile land that allowed Egyptian civilization to flourish.
What is the Nile River?
The highest person on the social pyramid, considered a god-king.
What is a pharaoh?
The form of writing used by ancient Egyptians that used pictures and symbols.
What are hieroglyphics?
This is the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts.
Who is Lucy?
Egyptians believed that a person's spirit would live on in this, provided they had lived a good life.
What is the afterlife?
Because of the river, ancient Egyptians were able to grow an abundance of crops, creating this.
What is a surplus?
The Egyptian government relied on a complex system of officials and administrators, known by this term.
What is a bureaucracy?
This monumental structure was built as a tomb for the pharaohs and often contained the ruler's possessions for the afterlife.
What is a pyramid?
This famous skeleton, discovered in Ethiopia, provided significant evidence for the origins of humankind.
What is archaeology?
This god was the god of the afterlife, and determined who was worthy to live forever.
Who is Osiris?
This process of managing water for crops allowed Egyptians to farm a large amount of land.
What is irrigation?
This group of people in Egyptian society was responsible for recording records and documents.
Who are scribes?
The process of preserving the body after death was done to prepare the person for this.
What is the afterlife?
The development of tools from stone and the use of fire were major advancements during this historical period.
What is the Paleolithic Era or Old Stone Age?
This process was essential for ensuring that the person's spirit could find and use their body in the afterlife.
What is mummification?
The land of ancient Egypt was divided into these two regions, unified under one king.
What are Upper and Lower Egypt?
The loyalty and labor of the common people in Egypt were provided in exchange for this from the pharaoh.
What is protection or land?
This was a paper-like material made from a reed that grew along the Nile.
What is papyrus?
The shift from a nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle to one based on herding animals is called this.
What is pastoralism?
This group of people had a great deal of power in ancient Egypt, as they were believed to have a special connection with the gods.
Who are priests?
Papyrus, used for writing, was made from a plant that grew abundantly along the banks of this river.
What is papyrus?
This civilization, located to the south of Egypt, was often a rival but also a trading partner, rich in resources like gold.
What is Kush?
Ancient Egyptian doctors were skilled at this, and could set broken bones and perform surgeries.
What is medicine?