Historical Thinking Skills
Early River Valley Civilizations
Asian Civilizations
Classical Civilizations
Africa & American Civilizations
100

A source created during the time of an event is called this type of source.

What is a Primary Source?

100

This river helped Ancient Egypt develop.

What is the Nile River

100

This trade route connected China to Europe.

What is the Silk Road?

100

This form of government began in Ancient Greece.

What is Democracy?

100

This African ruler became famous for his wealth and journey to Mecca.

Who is Mansa Musa?

200

A source written after an event by someone who did not experience it firsthand is called this.

What is a Secondary Source?

200

Mesopotamia developed between these two rivers.

What are the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers?

200

This religion began in Ancient India and teaches reincarnation.

What is Hinduism?

200

These two leading city-states of ancient Greece shared periods of cooperation as well as open conflict.

What is Athens and Sparta?

200

Gold and this resource made West African kingdoms wealthy.

What is Salt?

300

Putting events in the order they happened is called this.

What is Chronological Order?

300

This king created one of the world’s first written law codes.

Who is Hammurabi?

300

This Chinese philosopher taught respect, order, and good behavior.

Who is Confucius?

300

Rome first developed this type of government before becoming an empire.

What is a Republic?

300

The Maya and Aztec civilizations were located in this region.

What is Mesoamerica?

400

When a source shows only one opinion or favors one side, it may contain this.

What is Bias?

400

Why were rivers important to early civilizations? (List 4 reasons)

They provided water, fertile soil, transportation, and food.

400

This social system organized people into groups in Ancient India.

What is the Caste System?

400

This Roman structure was used for gladiator contests.

What is the Colosseum?

400

This Mesoamerican civilization created advanced calendars, pyramids, and a cool ball game.

Who are the Maya? 

500

Using clues and evidence to make a logical guess is called this.

What is an Inference?

500

Compare Mesopotamia and Egypt using one similarity.

both developed near rivers, had organized governments, polytheistic religions, social classes, or farming economies.

500

Name two inventions or achievements from Ancient China.

paper, gunpowder, compass, silk, printmaking

500

Name one important contribution/achievement from Greece or Rome still used today.

Examples: democracy, laws, roads, architecture, engineering, Olympics, philosophy, 

500

What role did religion play in African or Mesoamerican civilizations? How did religion influence these civilizations?

Religion influenced rulers, ceremonies, daily life, and traditions.

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