The Nile River Valley
This is the river known as the "lifeblood" of Egypt, and treated as a god.
What is the Nile River?
Other acceptable answer: What is the meeting of the Blue Nile and the White Nile Rivers?
Locations of Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt, respectively
*Respectively means in the order they are listed, so tell me where is Upper Egypt and where is Lower Egypt, with your answer relating to those areas in order.
Acceptable answers:
Where is southern and northern Egypt?
Where are south and north?
The title pharaoh means this.
What is "great house"?
The capital of Egypt changed from Memphis to this place at the beginning of the Middle Kingdom.
Where is Thebes?
The first pharaoh in Egyptian history.
Who was Narmer?
This was the original name for the land we know as Egypt, meaning "black land" for its dark, rich soil.
What is Kemet?
The most basic reason Egypt needed to have a unified culture and dynasty.
What was to manage food and land resources?
Pharaoh kept the Egyptians united because he was both a human ruler and this.
What is a god/son of god/son of Ra, the sun god?
This is what the Middle Kingdom period is known for.
Acceptable answers:
What are the arts and architecture?
What is the Valley of the Kings?
She was the first woman pharaoh, and this was the controversy surrounding her being pharaoh.
Who was Hatshepsut, and she had to behave and dress as a man to be taken seriously as ruler.
She ruled in place of her young nephew, Thutmose III, who ruled after she died.
This is one way farmers learned to use the Nile's periods of drought after spring flooding.
Acceptable answers:
What is the use of shadoofs?
What is the use of irrigation and canals?
How Narmer united Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt.
Acceptable answers:
What is he conquered Lower Egypt?
What is he married a princess of Lower Egypt?
What was the Book of the Dead?
This is what caused the Middle Kingdom period to come to an end.
What is the invasion of the Hyksos?
Who were Amenhotep IV and Nefertiti?
Amenhotep changed his god to Aton, and changed his name to Akenaton to reflect that. When he died, Tut changed back to Amun as the God and his name reflected that.
The name and for the plant Egyptians used for making various items, including a paper-like material:

Acceptable answers:
What is papyrus?
Narmer was the first of 30 of these.
What was 30 dynasties of Egyptian royalty?
This was the main reason people and animals were mummified when they died.
Acceptable answers:
What was to be prepared for the afterlife?
What was to enjoy life after death?
What was afterlife was more enjoyable than earthly life?
This is when the New Kingdom began.
What is when Ahmose drove out the Hyksos?
This pharaoh was a long-reigning, successful, diplomatic ruler.
Who was Ramses II?
Explain how the use of papyrus contributed to the culture of the Nile River Valley and Egyptian civilization.
The papyrus that grew along the Nile was made into a paper-like material that allowed scribes to write in hieroglyphics about their laws and customs.
The rule of the 30 dynasties splits Egypt's ancient history into these three major time periods.
What are the Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, and New Kingdom?
The Egyptians worshipped structure and order in everything, including in their social structure, which took a sort of "pyramid form". Name the categories and who fit in the categories.
Highest -- pharaoh
2nd highest -- priests and advisors
3rd highest -- traders, artisans, shopkeepers, scribes (educated, trained professionals)
Lowest -- farmers and herders, servants/slaves, unskilled people
These features defined the New Kingdom.
Acceptable answers:
What is increased trade?
What are better political agreements with other nations?
What is the addition of land?
The pharaohs who ruled after Ramses II were alive when this happened.
What is Egypt declined and was seized by Kush?