In which direction does the Nile River flow?
South to North
A tall pole-like structure used to measure floodwater
What is the Pharaoh's duty?
to make the law and maintain order in the kingdom
What did they eat?
bread
What is this?

the sphinx
How long is the Nile River?
4,145 miles
Rushing or swirling water that is too difficult to travel along.
Cataract
Who was the pharaoh's second-in-command?
vizier
What did most people do for work?
farmers
What is this?

Hieroglyphics
The Nile River is often called the "____________" or "_____________" of Egypt.
lifeblood or The Gift
an overflowing of water
too high meant ruined homes and drowned villages
floodwaters
Who were scribes?
They could read and write and kept records
What did they wear?
linen
Women wore dresses. Men wore kilts.
What did Ancient Egyptians do when someone died?
preserved the body using mummification
What protected Ancient Egypt from invasions?
cataracts and desert
The mouth of the river
Where the river spreads and enters the sea
Sediment is deposited here creating very fertile soil
delta
Who became slaves?
prisoners-of-war
What job gave people the chance to rise in social class?
soldier
Why were most Ancient Egyptian pyramids built?
as tombs for pharaohs
The heart of Ancient Egypt was a strip of land along the Nile River between what 2 things?
The first cataract and the Mediterranean Sea
Name 2 seasons.
Inundation, Emergence, Drought
What is the difference between merchants and craftsmen?
Merchants sell the things Craftsmen made
Name 2 common craftsman jobs.
potter, leather worker, carpenter, jeweler
What animal was very important to Ancient Egyptians?
cats