Geography
What was name of the river that was known as a “gift” to the Egyptian people?
The Nile River
Who was the first pharaoh of Ancient Egypt and what dynasty was he in?
Menes
1st Dynasty
I am in the kingdom where trade flourished under Hatshepsut.
New Kingdom
What type of religion did Ancient Egyptians believe in? What does this mean?
Polytheism: the belief in more than one God
Scribes were people who had what two skills?
Read and Write
BONUS
What is Mr. Laufer's favorite Disney Character?
Goofy
What are three reasons Queen Hatshepsut is studied?
Expanded trade throughout the Mediterranean, architecture/art, and dressing like a male pharaoh (first female pharaoh)
I am in a Kingdom that began to develop the social structure of Ancient Egypt
Old Kingdom
Where were Gods and Goddesses worshiped in Ancient Egypt?
Temples
What was a sphinx? What was its purpose?
Who created it?
An imaginary creature that had the body of a lion and the head of a human who guarded the Great Pyramids Khafre
How was Egypt originally split? Explain the reason why they were split that way?
What was eventually worn to show the unification of these two places?
Upper (Southern) and Lower Egypt (Northern); based on the flow of the Nile going from South to North
Red and White Double Crown
What was the Pharaoh considered to be in Egypt? Why was this both good and bad?
Pharaohs were considered to be Gods; Good because they had supreme rule over all of Egypt and were usually never questioned; Bad: Blamed for droughts, food shortage, disasters, etc.
BONUS
What year did Mr. Laufer start working at Pine Brook?
2013
What was the reasoning behind mummifying a body? (2 reasons)
Preserve the body
Allow the Ka to find the body
What are 3 MAIN reasons King Tut is the most known Egyptian Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt?
The mystery behind is death at a young age, being “the boy pharaoh”, and his tomb
What is the most fertile land in Ancient Egypt and where is it located? Why is the most fertile part?
Nile River Delta located in Lower Egypt; The river split allowing the land around it to become more fertile.
Which Pharoah is known for starting the Middle Kingdom?
Who did he defeat to do this?
Mentuhotep
The Nobles
I am in a kingdom that fell into disorder when groups such as the Hyksos invaded Egypt.
Middle Kingdom
What did Akhenaten want to change about Egypt? What did he want Egyptians to believe in? Be specific! Did this change last?
Anubis; Watch over the embalming process and guide the spirit to the underworld
Akhenaten wanted to change from polytheism to monotheism. He wanted all Egyptians to believe in Aten as the only God in Egypt. This did not last as they changed back to polytheism.
What 3 languages was the Rosetta Stone written in? Why is this important?
What else was a place Egyptians would write besides on tomb and temple walls? (Need to answer entire questions) Explain what this is.
Hieroglyphics, Demotic, and Greek; Allowed us to translate and understand Hieroglyphics;
Also written on papyrus; paper made from reeds along the Nile
What were 4 natural reasons Egypt was very well protected from outside intruders? (Must be specific)
Cataracts of the Nile River made it hard to navigate
Surrounded by rough deserts to the West and East of the Nile River
Had the Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea as natural water barriers
Who was the pharaoh who took back control of Egypt starting the New Kingdom? Who did he regain complete power from?
Which Pharaoh is known for fighting the Greeks in the Persian war and had already taken over Egypt?
Ahmose I; Hyksos
Xerxes
I am in a kingdom where Egypt was officially considered to turn into an Empire. What is an empire?
Which Pharaoh accomplishes this?
New Kingdom
Land with different territories under a single rule (Egypt expands into parts of Kush empire (Asia minor Hyksos)
Ramses
Who was the God of embalming? What were two responsibilities of this God?
Anubis; Watch over the embalming process and guide the spirit to the underworld
Where are most pharaohs placed once dead? (2 answers)
Why are pharaohs mummified?
What is the mummification process (name 4 main steps)
Why was the tomb decorated and filled with items?
Pharaohs are placed in a pyramid or tomb
Pharaohs are mummified to preserve the body so the Ka can find it again
The body is cleaned with oils, organs are removed except the heart (brain through the nose), dried with salt, wrapped in linen/stuffed, placed in sarcophagus/death mask in decorated tomb
Tomb was decorated and filled with items needed for the after life and entertainment