Famous Leaders
Vocabulary 1
Vocabulary 2
The Old/Middle Kingdom
The New Kingdom & After
100

The first female pharaoh.

Hatshepsut

100

An Egyptian King.

Pharaoh

100

Egyptian image-like writing system.

Hieroglyphics

100

This person was referred to as, "the Son of Ra".

Pharaoh

100

The boy-pharaoh.

King Tutankhamun

200

This ruler made Aten the superior god of Egypt for a short period.

Akhenaten

200

A line of kings. The right to rule is passed on familially.


Dynasty

200

The belief in multiple gods.

Polytheism

200

The lowest class of Egyptian society.

Slaves

200

Who ruled Egypt during the Ptolemaic Period?

Greece

300

This ruler united Upper and Lower Egypt in 3100 B.C.E.

Menes

300

Egyptian belief in balance, truth, justice, and cosmic order.

Ma'at

300

The process of removing a body's organs, drying it in salt, and wrapping it in linen. Required some wealth to afford this.

Mummification

300

1 reason for the downfall of the Old Kingdom.

Drought or Nomarchs

300

The original capital of Egypt.

Thebes

400

This ruler is best known as being the "greatest pharaoh of Egypt". He ruled for 66 years and signed a peace treaty with the Hittites.

Ramses II

400

High-ranking government official or officer in Egypt.

Vizier

400

The name for the deity of the visible sun-disk. Egyptians were forced to worship this deity during a portion of the New Kingdom.

Aten

400

The Middle Kingdom was referred to as, "The ______ Age."

Golden

400

Cleopatra VII allied with this Roman to regain Egyptian independence.

Mark Antony

500

This ruler ordered the building of the Great Pyramid at Giza.

Khufu

500

This group conquered Egypt at the end of the Middle Kingdom using horses and war chariots.

Hyksos

500

These individuals took power from the Pharaoh in the Old Kingdom.

Nomarch

500

The job of the pharaoh changed from being a supreme ruler, to being a, "______ of their people."

Shepherd

500

Pharaohs began getting buried at this place, rather than in pyramids.

The Valley of the Kings

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