This statue is known for its mathematical balance, chiastic grace (contrapposto) and latent power.
Statue name, sculptor, and year, please.
Doryphorus, Polykleitos, 450 BC
Name and Era
Kritos Boy, Archaic
What are the two main battles of Persian Wars?
Battle of Marathon (490) and Battle of Thermopylae (480)
(for the nerds out there: there is also Salamis...and for the uber-nerds, also Platea)
In which Pre-Dark Age civilization will we find the Minotaur?
Minoan Civilization
Who was Alexander's father?
King Phillip II of Macdeon
The of of this war officially completed the multi-decade struggle against the largest empire in the known world, and inaugurated the Greek High Classical era.
The Persian Wars
New York Kouros, Archaic
Who is the Spartan King who defended Thermopylae?
Leonidas I
In which Pre-Dark Age civilization may we find Agamemnon?
Mycenaean Civilization
Legend has it that Alex kept this book under his pillow
The Iliad
The Athenians founded this League to ostensibly protect themselves from future Persian attacks, but in reality to fund the architecture of their booming city.
What are these wild and amazing things?
Ionic capitals
Who wrote the History of the Peloponnesian War?
Thucydides
Why do historians refer to an era as a "dark age"?
Because civil institutions collapse.
How did Alex win loyalty from his conquered people?
He treated them well. He didn't turn them into slaves, but integrated them into his new empire.
Pericles political rivals called him this term because he created jobs for the masses of unemployed Athenians. We still use this term today.
They called him a Populist.
Peplos Kore, Archaic
What are two general reasons why the Peloponnesian War began?
There is an answer on your study guide, but if you provide an alternative answer which I think is good, you get the points
(1) Athens got super powerful and annoying and wanted to form an empire; (2) other city-states thought democracy would become too popular with their populations.
Daily Double:
You have 60 seconds: in poetic language, describe what it might feel like to live in a world without large institutions?
Amazing, simply gorgeous work.
The Hellenic world is an eclectic world. What does eclectic mean?
A product of many different influences
Amazing, there is not one straight line in the entire Parthenon. The entablature curves outwards, the columns inwards, so it appears perfect. What is the term we use for "appears perfect."
Optically Rational
Doric Frieze (of the Parthenon)
What does “From the agents of nemesis to the embodiment of hubris" mean?
The massive Minoan palace on Crete is located at this site.
Knossos
When Alexander died, who split up his empire?
Bonus points for naming the people; double bonus for naming the name of the wars
His generals.
Antigonous gets Greece; Ptolemy gets Egypt; Seleucus gets Persia
The Diadochi Wars