Geography
T or F? Sparta had more farmland than Athens.
True
What kind of governments did Athens and Sparta have?
Athens-democracy
Sparta-Oligarchy
All citizens participate in government through voting.
Democracy
Who spread Greek culture, known as cultural diffusion?
Alexander the Great
A _____ is a person who is a legal resident of a place and has certain rights and privileges.
A citizen
What made it so the Greek city-states were divided and developed different cultures?
Geography separated them.
The war between Athens and Sparta was titled...
The Peloponnesian War
A small, usually wealthy group of leaders who share power.
Oligarchy
Greek architecture is most famous for its __________.
Columns
A _____ studies the meaning of life.
a philosopher
A shortage of _____ forced Greeks to trade, conquer, and set up colonies.
Farmland
How did Athens and Sparta make their money?
Athens-trade and tourism
Sparta-farming and conquering
A king or queen makes all the decisions. Role passed to son/daughter.
Monarchy
A time period following Alexander the Great’s spread of Greek culture, history, and art.
Hellenistic Age
What does “Hellenism” mean?
Greek Culture
What land region is Athens on?
Balkan Peninsula
What did Athens and Sparta value?
Athens-intellect, art
Sparta-power, strength
One leader illegally takes over and has total control.
Tyranny
How did Alexander the Great spread Greek Culture?
He conquered parts of Asia, Africa, and Europe and set up Greek city-states wherever he went.
A _____ is a slave owned by the state.
What land region is Sparta on?
Peloponnesus
What did Athens and Sparta have in common?
-strong military
-language
Who taught Alexander the Great?
Aristotle
What unified the Greek city-states?
Language
Mythology
Common enemy (Persia)
Olympics
The mixing of cultures in known as ___.
Cultural Diffusion