Gods
Hades is the god of what?
The Underworld
Hoplites
Armed foot soldiers
What type of government did each one have?
Athens- had a direct democracy
Sparta- had an Oligarchy and a Military Monarchy.
How did the Persian War affect Greece?
Unified city-states, in order to win.
Homer
Epic Greek Poet. Write Iliad and Odessey.
Who is the king of the gods
Zeus
Polis
Greek city states
Where did they have strength in forces?
Athens- Navy strength
Sparta- Army strength
What were the outcomes of the Peloponnesian war
Left Greece powerless and weak. lasted 20+ years. Phillip II comes and conquers it.
Who is Plato and why is he important?
He started the academy, wrote the Republic, Philosopher, Student of Socrates and believed in gender equality.
What is Athena the goddess of?
Oligarchy
Money types?
Athens- Coins
Sparta- Iron bars.
What are comedies and tradegies
Comedy- Used to make people laugh
Tragedy- sad and tragic ending.
Who was Socrates?
Philosopher who developed the Socratic Method, taught Plato, wanted people to learn by questioning everything.
Who is Ares the god of?
God of War
Democracy
Power lies in people.
Women and men values?
Sparta- All men must be soldiers, began training at young age, Women had many responsibilities.
Athens- All men participate in government, #1 priority is being a good citizen, Women and slaves couldn't be educated or participate in government, Women stayed at home to cook and clean.
What is the geography of Greece and how did it impact society
What were Aristotle's acheivements
Formal logic, zoology, scientific method, government, wrote "Politics", and taught Alexander the Great
Who is the goddess of beauty?
Aphrodite.
Helots
spartan slaves.
Each place's values.
Sparta- Valued strength and bravery. No value for education. Valued military, and discipline.
Athens- Valued education, art and beauty.
Olympics
Held to honor Zeus and gods. Held in Olympia. Played boxing, track, Javlin, Horse races, etc.
What did Phillip the II and Alexander the Great do?
They conquered and built an empire, and unified Greece. Conquered from Greece all the way to India.