People
This Macedonian conquered almost all of the Greek city-states to his south.
Philip II
A city-state
Polis
This philosophy emphasized personal morality, honor, emotional control, and duty as a way to improve society.
Stoicism
A Greek city state that emphasized militarism, physical health, honor, and duty.
Sparta
This man invaded and conquered the entire Persian Empire, creating a massive Hellenic Empire that would spread Greek ideas across the Mediterranean and Mesopotamia for centuries.
Alexander the Great
This man led the Persian invasion of Greece
Darius (1st) or Xerxes (2nd)
A tightly packed heavy infantry unit with armor, large shields, and big spears
Phalanx
This philosophy states that people should reject material wealth and live as one with nature with as little possessions as possible.
Cynicism
A Greek city state that emphasized democratic rule, education, philosophy, and maritime trade.
Athens
The Delian League led by Athens was defeated by Sparta and its allies in this war.
The Peloponnesian War
This man developed Epicureanism.
Epicurus
Rule by the people
Democracy
Euclid is often considered the father of this branch of science.
Geometry
The narrow pass between mountains and the Aegean Sea in which a small band of Greek warriors attempted to hold back the massive Persian invading force.
Thermopylae
The first Persian invasion was fought and defeated at the battle at this location
Marathon
This man developed Cynicism
Diogenes
The leader of the ancient Athenian "Council of 500"
Archon
Archimedes invented this
Compound pulley or rotating screw to elevate water
The narrow strait of water in which the Athenian navy defeated the Persian navy.
Salamis
Egypt was ruled by this Hellenic general after Alexander died
Ptolemy
This man helped rebuild Athens after the Second Persian Invasion.
Pericles
The Greek term for "the Greeks"
Hellenes
Eratosthenes formulated this
the general size of the world
The city in Egypt, founded by Alexander, that would end up serving as the capital of Ptolemy's kingdom
Alexandria
The final battle at which the Greek Army defeated the Second Persian invasion.
Platea