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100

Greek author and poet who wrote The Iliad and The Odyssey

Homer

100

A busy marketplace in the center of Athens

Agora

100

a legend or story often about the gods or goddesses

myth

100

goddesses who presided over arts and sciences

muses

100

government in which the people have the power

democracy

200

Greek physician known as the Father of Medicine

Hippocrates

200

Largest mountain in Greece believed to be the home of the gods

Mount Olympus

200

a large outdoor arena

amphitheater

200
leader of the gods

Zeus

200

pieces of broken pottery

potsherds

300

Greek mathematician who wrote the first geometry book

Euclid

300

What island was home to the Minoan civilization?

Crete

300

a device used in math for calculating

abacus

300

a ruler with absolute authority

tyrant

300

government in which a few have power

oligarchy

400

Greek author who wrote fables

Aesop

400

A hill overlooking the city of Athens

Acropolis

400

a carefully tested idea that has been proven to be true

theorem

400

considered one of the best orators in Ancient Greece

Pericles

400

Defensive alliance created by Athens against the Persians

Delian League

500

Greek mathematician who advanced the levers and pulleys

Archimedes

500

What is the southern part of the Greek peninsula called?

Peloponnesus

500
the ancient Greek temple on the acropolis

Parthenon

500

a group of Greek citizens who met to make laws

Assembly

500

defensive alliance created by Sparta against Athens

Peloponnesian League

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