Athens
Sparta
Pelo-ponnesian War
Alexander the Great
Legacy of Ancient Greece
100

 What form of government did Athens develop that influenced modern democracies?

  •  What is democracy?

100

What was the main focus of Spartan society?

What is military training and discipline?

100

What two major city-states were involved in the Peloponnesian War?

  • What are Athens and Sparta?

100

Who was Alexander the Great's father?

  • Who is King Philip II of Macedonia?

100

What are two fields in which Ancient Greece made significant contributions?

  • What are philosophy and theater?

200

 What was the primary focus of education in Athens?

What is arts, philosophy, and public speaking?

200

What term describes the Spartan slaves who worked the land?

What are helots?

200

What were the main causes of the Peloponnesian War?

  • What are power struggles and conflicting alliances?

200

At what age did Alexander the Great become king?

  •  What is age 20?

200

How has the concept of democracy from Ancient Greece influenced modern governments?

What is the establishment of representative governments and citizen participation?

300

Which famous philosopher taught in Athens and is known for his method of questioning?

Who is Socrates?

300

How did the Spartan government differ from that of Athens?

What is a dual monarchy and a council of elders?

300

Which plague struck Athens during the war and significantly weakened its population?

  • What is the Plague of Athens?

300

What was one of Alexander's most significant achievements?

  • What is the creation of one of the largest empires in history?

300

What is one way Ancient Greek architecture has influenced modern buildings?

What are columns and classical styles?

400

What was the main purpose of the Acropolis in Athens?

What is a religious center and place of worship?

400

What was the age at which boys began their military training in Sparta?

What is age 7?

400

What was the outcome of the Peloponnesian War?

  • What is the defeat of Athens and the rise of Spartan dominance?

400

How did Alexander the Great spread Greek culture throughout his empire?

  • What is through Hellenization and founding cities?

400

Name one famous work of literature from Ancient Greece.

  • What is "The Iliad" or "The Odyssey"?

500

How did the geography of Athens contribute to its development as a powerful city-state?

What are natural harbors and access to the sea for trade?

500

What was the significance of the "Agoge" in Spartan culture?

What is the rigorous education and training program for boys?

500

How did the Peloponnesian War affect the Greek city-states in the long term?

  • What is weakened alliances and increased vulnerability to outside forces?

500

What was the significance of the Battle of Gaugamela?

  • What is a decisive victory that led to the fall of the Persian Empire?

500

 In what way did Ancient Greek mythology impact Western culture?

  • What is through stories, art, and language?

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