The ancient Greek poet/author who is credited with writing both The Iliad and The Odyssey
Homer
This city-state of Greece prided itself on its military prowess and strength.
Sparta
Mycenae won this war by supposedly hiding soldiers inside a giant wooden horse and sneaking past enemy lines disguised as a gift.
Trojan War
Athens is credited with establishing this popular form of government that grants all citizens a political voice
Democracy
A series of athletic events held every four years to honor the god Zeus
Olympics
This ruler expanded the Persian Empire with the goal of conquering all of Greece.
(Started "the Persian Wars")
King Darius I
This city-state prided itself on its artistic and cultural achievements.
Athens
The Greeks defeated the Persians due to their superior ships called "Triremes," and advanced sea knowledge at this famous battle
The Battle of Salamis
This political system is characterized by having one ruler who holds power over all of the citizens
Monarchy
Including people like Hercules, these figures were born half god and half human. Often possessing special abilities.
Demi-gods
This ruler successfully conquered Athens at the Battle of Thermopylae
Xerxes I
A commonly fortified high ground of many ancient Greek cities. Often, the location of important buildings and temples
Acropolis
A large-scale conflict between Athens and Sparta which resulted in the downfall of Athenian power
The Peloponnesian War
This system of government is run by one singular ruler who seizes power through force.
Tyranny
Aristotle laid the foundation for this method of discovery that emphasizes making observations and collecting evidence
Scientific Method
A famous Greek philosopher who is known for engaging Greek citizens in higher-level questioning about personal beliefs
Socrates
This building was meant to honor Athena and housed the statue of Athena in Athens.
Parthenon
According to legend, after this battle, an Athenian soldier ran all the way back to Athens to share the news that the Persian army had been defeated
The Battle of Marathon
Oligarchy
Sacred religious locations/people where prophecies from the gods would be delivered
Oracle
This young ruler conquered all of Greece and Persia (including Egypt). He made it all the way to western India before he died at age 32
Alexander the Great
According to the Ancient Greeks, this is where the 12 most powerful gods or "Olympians" lived
Mount Olympus
The Battle of Plataea
The Delian League
This religion is most commonly associated with Persia and influenced many modern religions, such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
Zoroastrianism