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100

The ancient Greek poet/author who is credited with writing both The Iliad and The Odyssey

Homer

100

This city-state of Greece prided itself on its military prowess and strength. 

Sparta

100

Mycenae won this war by supposedly hiding soldiers inside a giant wooden horse and sneaking past enemy lines disguised as a gift.

Trojan War

100

Athens is credited with establishing this popular form of government that grants all citizens a political voice

Democracy

100

A series of athletic events held every four years to honor the god Zeus 

Olympics 

200

This ruler expanded the Persian Empire with the goal of conquering all of Greece. 

(Started "the Persian Wars")

King Darius I

200

This city-state prided itself on its artistic and cultural achievements. 

Athens

200

The Greeks defeated the Persians due to their superior ships called "Triremes," and advanced sea knowledge at this famous battle 

The Battle of Salamis

200

This political system is characterized by having one ruler who holds power over all of the citizens 

Monarchy 

200

Including people like Hercules, these figures were born half god and half human. Often possessing special abilities.

Demi-gods

300

This ruler successfully conquered Athens at the Battle of Thermopylae

Xerxes I

300

A commonly fortified high ground of many ancient Greek cities. Often, the location of important buildings and temples 

Acropolis 

300

A large-scale conflict between Athens and Sparta which resulted in the downfall of Athenian power

The Peloponnesian War

300

This system of government is run by one singular ruler who seizes power through force. 

Tyranny


300

Aristotle laid the foundation for this method of discovery that emphasizes making observations and collecting evidence 

Scientific Method

400

A famous Greek philosopher who is known for engaging Greek citizens in higher-level questioning about personal beliefs

Socrates 

400

This building was meant to honor Athena and housed the statue of Athena in Athens. 

Parthenon

400

According to legend, after this battle, an Athenian soldier ran all the way back to Athens to share the news that the Persian army had been defeated

The Battle of Marathon 

400
A system of government that is characterized by a small group of elites that hold power over the citizens 

Oligarchy 

400

Sacred religious locations/people where prophecies from the gods would be delivered 

Oracle 

500

This young ruler conquered all of Greece and Persia (including Egypt). He made it all the way to western India before he died at age 32

Alexander the Great

500

According to the Ancient Greeks, this is where the 12 most powerful gods or "Olympians" lived 

Mount Olympus 

500
This Battle officially marked the end of the 2nd Persian invasion and the Persian Wars 

The Battle of Plataea 

500
This Greek alliance of city-states was formed by Athens after the Persian wars to help defend outer city-states from further Persian aggression 

The Delian League 

500

This religion is most commonly associated with Persia and influenced many modern religions, such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

Zoroastrianism

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