A government run by two or more leaders who are usually rich business owners or Kings.
What is an oligarchy
Who were the Arts most important to?
Athens
What made farming difficult in Greece?
There were only a few rivers and the soil was rocky.
What did Alexander the great achieve?
Alexander the Great, a Macedonian king, conquered the eastern Mediterranean, Egypt, the Middle East, and parts of Asia.
Goddess of Love
Aphrodite
The building on the Acropolis that's the temple to Athena:
What is the Parthenon?
What type of government did Sparta have?
Oligarchy
(Two kings)
What sea is south of Greece?
Mediterranean Sea
Who taught the last famous leader of all Greeks named Alexander the Great?
Aristotle
God of Wine
Dionysus
The 'shoulder-to-shoulder' military formation invented by the Greeks
What is the Phalanx?
What were the kingdoms after Alexander the Great died.
Macedonia, Egypt, and Syria.
How did Greece's mountains and valleys affect life there?
It provided isolation from others and also protection because it was hard to travel through.
Which leader was considered the father of democracy and tried to spread democracy across Greece?
Pericles
Goddess of Marriage
Hera
A traditional story about gods and heroes that isn't exactly true
What is a myth?
The war between the two city states, Athens and Sparta
What is the Peloponnesian War?
What is something that Ancient Greece did to keep intruders out?
They built a walled fortress on a hill in the middle of their polis (city).
The five-day festival for Zeus was called...
The Olympics
God of Thunder
Who is Zeus
A belief in many gods or goddesses
What is polytheism?
(Polytheistic)
Who was Sparta's Patron
Who is Ares?
What is land surrounded by water on three sides called?
A peninsula.
Who won the battle of Marathon?
Sparta
God of the Ocean
who is Poseidon
A belief in only one God
What is monotheism?
The Greek city-states have in common
What are the same religion and same language.
Since Ancient Greece didn't have a major river for resources, what did the sea provide for them?
Trade & travel.
What is the main oath for a Doctor of Medicine
The Hippocratic Oath
A government run by the people who vote:
What is democracy?
They were considered citizens in Athens
What are free males born in Greece?
Which two global hemispheres is Greece located in?
Northern and Eastern.
Who created the Hippocratic Oath
Who is Hippocrates?
The type of government with one king like the one Corinth had
What is a Monarchy?
The type of Government did Athens practiced
What is democracy?
Where were the Olympics held?
Olympia
What was one new genre in reading that was started by Ancient Greeks?
Mythology
God of Wisdom
Athena
A democracy where others are chosen to make decisions for the people:
What is a Representative Democracy?
Who was allowed to partake in education in Athens?
Only Males
What continent is Greece on?
Europe
What is this a picture of?
What is the Parthenon?
Goddess of Hunting
Artemis
A democracy where people vote directly on decisions:
What is a Direct Democracy?
How old was a Spartan boy when he was first taken from his family to begin his military training?
7
Which sea is west of Greece?
The Ionian Sea
What was Plato's School for Philosophy named?
The Academy.
God of Archery and Music
Apollo
Name the two types of plays invented by the Greeks that are funny and sad
What are comedies and tragedies?
What was Sparta's main value/focus?
The military/ war.
What sea is east of Greece?
The Aegean Sea
What did the teacher Socrates try and get people to do?
Think for themselves and question the way things are.
Messenger God
Hermes
A high hill with a fortress for protection in the center of Athens?
What is an acropolis?
Who was the biggest enemy of Ancient Greece?
Persians
What was the staple crop in Ancient Greece?
Olives
What was the method called that wanted "Teaching by Questioning"
Socratic Method
Goddess of Family
Hestia