Peloponnesian War
What brought about the start of the Peloponnesian War?
Diplomatic relations between Athens and Sparta worsened. This was a result of Athens new-found power and enter into their Golden Age.
Who were the Olympic games created in honor of?
Zeus.
What was the name of the place that held a huge collection of written works that brought many people from all over the region to learn.
Why did people not like Socrates?
He tried to get people to think more deeply. He wanted people to reflect on their own lives and to think about morals and ethics. publicly.
What are TWO reasons why Sparta was able to finally defeat Athens?
Sparta strengthened its navy and became allies with Persia.
How many events are in a pentathlon?
Describe the TWO tall tales about Alexander the Great.
The waves parted for Alexander and his army. Alexander was able to untie the Gordian knot.
A lover of wisdom.
Describe THREE ways the plague impacted Athens during the war.
It killed many people, causing Athenians to become discouraged. They began to question their ideas. The plague killed Pericles, leaving Athens without a strong leader.
What was the original purpose of the Olympic games?
To show military skill.
Name THREE reasons why Alexander was known as "The Great".
He conquered more land and ruled over more people than anyone else ever had; he also became very wealthy.
What did Plato's Allegory of the cave try to demonstrate?
The Philosopher's experience.
Which government type did Sparta attempt to change Athens to following the end of the Peloponnesian war?
Oligarchy.
What was the furthest jump recorded in ancient Greek history?
16 meters.
Define "Hellenistic"
Relating to Greek culture or language.
What is the Socratic method?
A question-and-answer system of learning.
What happened to the Athenians who fought in Sicily?
They were defeated. Many were killed; others were enslaved and forced to work.
Name all FIVE of the events that we participated in during our class Olympics.
Wrestling, Chariot Racing, Long Jump, Javelin Toss, Discus.
What aspects of Greek culture did Alexander's generals spread to other parts of the world?
The education system, philosophy, public buildings, art, architecture
How was Plato’s ideas different from Aristotle’s ideas?
Plato focused on abstract ideals and virtues. Aristotle focused on observing the specific details and information about the real world.