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100
A rich landowner or noble.
What is aristocrat?
100
A long war between Athens and Sparta.
What is Peloponnesian War?
100
Greek poet who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey, some of the earliest literature.
Who is Homer?
100
He was a Macedonian leader (and Alexander’s father) who conquered the Greeks.
Who is Phillip II?
100
Greek doctor who is regarded as the father of medicine. He is known for his ideas about how doctors should conduct themselves.
Who is Hippocrates?
200
A person who has the right to participate in government.
Who is a citizen?
200
The marketplace, which also served as a meeting place.
What is an agora?
200
A Greek storyteller who was famous for his fables.
Who is Aesop?
200
A Macedonian leader who conquered much of Europe, Asia and Africa. He helped to spread Greek culture.
Who is Alexander the Great?
200
One of the greatest mathematicians in history. He is known for his work in the field of geometry.
Who is Euclid?
300
An ancient city and modern capital of Greece; the world’s first democracy developed here around 500 BCE.
What is Athens?
300
The first people to speak Greek.
Who are the Mycenaeans?
300
A body of stories about gods and heroes that tries to explain how the world works.
What is mythology?
300
A square fighting formation used by Greek soldiers.
What is a phalanx?
300
An early Greek scientist and the tutor of Alexander. He taught that people should use logic and observation in their daily lives.
Who is Aristotle?
400
A noble-born Athenian who brought democracy to Athens.
Who is Cleisthenes?
400
The most impressive building in all of ancient Greece was a temple in Athens.
What is the Parthenon?
400
Two early Greek epic poems that take place during and after the Trojan War.
What are Iliad and Odyssey?
400
A culture that is heavily influenced by Greek ideas, even though it’s not Greek.
What is Hellenistic culture?
400
A ruler who held power through the use of force.
What is a tyrant?
500
Female Greek scholar who taught about medicine and astronomy.
Who was Hypatia?
500
He was one of the greatest historians in ancient Greece.
Who was Thucydides?
500
These isolated Greeks from nearby civilizations.
What are mountains?
500
An ancient empire centered in modern Iran that once controlled parts of three continents before being defeated by Alexander.
What is the Persian Empire?
500
A Greek philosopher whose teaching style was based on asking questions. He was condemned to death for challenging the authorities in Athens.
Who is Socrates?
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