A landform that is mostly surrounded by water and influenced Greek settlement patterns.
What is a peninsula?
A belief system in which people worship many gods and goddesses, like the ancient Greeks.
What is polytheistic?
The field of study made famous by Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.
The Athenian reformer who outlawed debt slavery and expanded citizenship.
Who was Solon?
The Persian king who attacked Greece after Greeks supported a rebellion.
Who was Darius?
The main reason Greeks established colonies around the Mediterranean.
What is to increase wealth through trade and support population growth?
The city-state where women had more rights and freedoms.
What is Sparta?
The mixing of Greek ideas with other cultures after Alexander’s death.
What is Hellenistic culture?
A

What is the Aegean Sea?
Natural features that protected Greek communities but made farming difficult.
What are mountains?
An epic poem about gods and heroes that did not serve as a religious rulebook.
What is The Iliad?
The two types of plays invented by the ancient Greeks.
What are comedy and tragedy?
The leader who changed Athens’ constitution and helped establish democracy.
Who was Cleisthenes?
The Persian War battle where a small Greek force bravely fought to the death.
What is the Battle of Thermopylae?
Three major goods produced and traded by ancient Greece.
What are olives, pottery, and wine?
Citizen-soldiers who fought in Greek armies.
Who were hoplites?
The reason modern countries use representative governments instead of direct democracy.
What is large population size?
C

What is the Ionian Sea?
This geographic feature encouraged fishing, trade, and travel throughout Greece.
What is the sea?
The group name for the major gods and goddesses in Greek mythology.
Who are the Olympians?
The author of The Iliad and The Odyssey.
Who is Homer?
The Athenian governing body where citizens debated and voted on laws.
What was the Assembly?
The main cause of the Peloponnesian War.
What is Athens becoming too powerful?
The silver coin used as money in many ancient Greek city-states to trade goods and services.
What is the drachma?
The reason Spartan boys were given limited food during training.
What is to make them tough and disciplined?
The reason historians call Alexander “the Great.”
What is creating a vast empire quickly?
B

What is Crete?
The reason Greek communities developed independently rather than forming one united country.
What is isolation caused by mountains and seas?
The reason Greeks traveled to Delphi to consult the Pythia.
What is to ask about their futures and destinies?
The Greek doctor who created an oath still used as a model for medical ethics.
Who is Hippocrates?
The statesman who supported democracy, rebuilt the Acropolis, and expanded Athenian power.
Who was Pericles?
The reason Sparta won the Peloponnesian War.
What is Persian funding of the Spartan navy?
Three ways how control of the sea helped the Greek economy.
What is trade, fishing, and travel?
The civilization known for walled fortresses and the Trojan War.
Who were the Mycenaeans?
The role of women in Sparta compared to Athens.
What is more rights and physical training?
D

What is Athens?
The civilization known for expert shipbuilding and Mediterranean trade networks.
Who were the Minoans?
The Greek god whose powers included the sky and thunder.
Who is Zeus?
The historian who wrote about the Persian Wars.
Who is Herodotus?
A ruler who seized power illegally but sometimes improved life through reforms.
What is a tyrant?
The empire conquered by Alexander the Great.
What is the Persian Empire?
The enslaved group in Sparta that farmed the land.
Who were the helots?
The period of Greek history with few written records.
What is the Dark Age?
The five events of the ancient Olympic pentathlon.
What are long jump, discus, footrace, javelin, and wrestling?
D
B

What is Mount Olympus?
What is Macedonia?
The large body of water located south of Greece, near Africa, that connected Greek city-states through trade, travel, and cultural exchange.
What is the Mediterranean Sea?
The goddess of wisdom and battle strategy honored at the Parthenon.
Who is Athena?
The historian who wrote about the Peloponnesian War.
Who is Thucydides?
The city-state that became the world’s first democracy.
What is Athens?
The reason Alexander ended his military campaign.
What is his army refused to continue?
The military strength Athens was best known for.
What is a powerful navy?
The military strength Sparta was best known for.
What is a strong land-based army?
The correct chronological order of Greek historical eras.
What are Minoan, Mycenaean, Dark Age, Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic?
A

What is Sparta?