Early civilizations
City-states
Persian Wars
Culture
Beef Stew
100
Island home of the Minoans, an early Greek civilization.
What is Crete?
100
Enslaved by Spartans and treated badly
What is helots?
100
Greeks outnumbered by Persians, yet charged and won the battle
What is Battle of Marathon?
100
What is Herodotus famous for?
being a historian
100
He wrote tragedies.
Who is Sophocles?
200
Sea trading rival of the early Greeks
What is Troy?
200
This city-state glorified itself, believed isolationism & focused on militarism.
What is Sparta?
200
The cause of the Peloponnesian War.
What is jealousy of the Spartans?
200
This student of Socrates started the Academy in Athens and eventually became known as the greatest philosopher.
Who is Plato?
200
He calculated the earth's circumference.
Who is Eratosthenes?
300
The leading commercial center on mainland Greece.
What is Mycenae?
300
Reason why the city-states remained isolated from each other
What is mountainous geography?
300
The name of a famous mountain pass where a battle took place
What is Thermopylae?
300
This doctor taught that every illness had a natural cause.
Who is Hippocrates?
300
The Olympic Games were held in honor of
Who is Zeus?
400
These early invaders chased the ancient Greeks off of the mainland and into Ionia.
Who are the Dorians?
400
Type of government championed by Sparta. Type of government championed by Athens.
What is Oligarchy (Sparta) and democracy (Athens)?
400
He burned Athens after winning the Battle of Thermopylae.
Who is Xerxes?
400
His famous quote was, "Know thyself", which was probably heard by Pericles. Too bad he drank poison and died.
Who is Socrates?
400
Name two times that Greeks became traitors.
What is at the Battle of Thermopylae and the building the bridge at Hellespont?
500
He developed democracy in Athens.
Who is Pericles?
500
This building in Athens is dedicated to Athena.
What is the Parthenon?
500
King defeated by Alexander (include name and I, II, III, IV, etc).
Who is King Darius III?
500
List the periods of Greek art in order
What is archaic, classical, Hellenistic?
500
The 2 names of Alexander's wives.
What is Roxanna and Stateira?
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