These people disappeared for multiple reasons:
1. invasion
2. flood
3. famine
Who are the Harappans?
This group of people had a written language called Sanskrit and influenced life in both ancient and modern India.
Who are the Aryans?
The Aryans developed a religion called this.
What is Hinduism?
Siddhartha Gautama was meditating when he became ________.
What is enlightened?
22
What is the Ganges River?
1. Hinduism = many gods
2. good works to get into a better state in your reincarnated state
3. live multiple lives through reincarnation.
Christianity's beliefs:
1. One God
2. God in Jesus did the work to save His people
3. One life, one judgment from God.
What are our minds?
The Aryans were famous for their hymns, __________, and prayers.
What is poetry?
The two basic social groups in Hinduism are the family and the __________.
What is the caste?
The religion was named after Siddhartha's second name and was called ___________.
What is Buddhism?
23
What is Harappa?
Water from the Indus River and the fertile soil in the ________ Valley supported agriculture for the Harappans.
What is the Indus Valley?
This is the belief that someone comes back in another form.
What is reincarnation?
The belief that everything in the universe is part of the supreme being is called this.
What is pantheism?
Siddhartha Gautama introduce the Four Noble ________.
24
What are the Himalayan Moutains?
The _________ civilization made a lot of achievements.
What is the Harappan civilization?
He was a distrustful ruler who spied on his subjects and established a government and strong military.
Who was Chandragupta Maurya?
This is the name of the divine being.
What is Brahman?
Gautama changed his name to __________.
What is Buddha?
25
What is India?
He discovered the two cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, which helped archaeologists and historians to begin to understand India's past.
Who is Sir John Marshall?
He was tolerant, united the Indian subcontinent, and one the greatest rulers of the Mauryan Empire.
Who was Asoka?
Asoka built thousands of dome-shaped buildings called _____, and he sent missionaries into the country, thus expanding Buddhism.
What are stupas?
26
What is the Indus River?
Buddhism appealed to the lowest caste, _____________, who would believe the (false) hope that if they did their duty and died, they would have a better life next time.
Who are the lower castes and outcastes?
27
What is Mohenjo-Daro?
28
What is Pataliputra?