Name two achievements/inventions of the dynasties of China.
paper, compass, gunpowder
What is monotheism?
The belief in one god.
This rigid social structure still exsists in rural areas of India today
Caste system
What was the Silk Road?
A trade route that connected Asia and Europe allowing exchange of ideas and goods.
What is divine intervention (God's pick the rulers)?
Mandate of Heaven
Which ancient Chinese philosophy believed that people were naturally bad and needed strict laws and harsh punishment to maintain order.
Legalism
What mathematical concept was developed during the Gupta Empire?
The concept of zero
What are the two rivers that make up the Indus river civilization?
Indus and Ganges
Confucius taught the importance of filial piety. What is filial piety?
Respecting your ancestors (parents, grandparents, etc)
Astronomer Aryabhata believed that the Earth's orbit was ______________ and not circular.
elliptical
What natural barriers lie between India and China?
Himalayan Mountains
Why was the Great Wall built?
To prevent invasion and provide protection
What landforms must be present for a civilization to exist?
River valleys for farming
Buddhism is founded on the _____ ________ Truths.
The Four Noble Truths
Name four of the eight-fold paths.
Know and Understand the 4 noble truths.
Give up possessions and do not harm others.
Tell the truth nothing else.
Do not commit evil acts( murder and or stealing)
Earn money the proper way
Work for good not evil.
Keep senses under control.
Practice meditation.
Name three geographic features that make up the early civilization of India. For each be sure to describe the positive AND negative impact of these features.
Mountains- protection from invasion but isolation Deserts- protection from invasion but isolation Rivers- FOOD! Fertile Soil but Floods!
What did the Chinese people call their country (because they thought they were the center of the world)?
The Middle Kingdom