HINDUISM
BUDDHISM
GEOGRAPHY
EMPIRES OF INDIA
SOCIAL CLASSES
100

The belief in many Gods.

polytheistic

100

This prince founded Buddhism.

Siddhartha Guatama

100

The two most important rivers of ancient Indian civilization

Indus River and Ganges Rivers.

100

A kingdom or dynasty which becomes very powerful and controls vast areas of land well-beyond its borders.

an Empire

100
These people introduced the Caste system into the Indian sub-continent.
Who are the Aryans?
200

The cycle of birth, life, death & rebirth.

reincarnation

200

All human suffering is caused by this.

the "desire" for things

200

The summer and winter winds which bring rains to the Indian sub-continent.

monsoons

200

He was the founder of the Mauryan Empire and a harsh ruler.

Chandragupta Maurya

200
The lowest social class of the Caste System, considered to be sub-human.
Who are the Untouchables?
300

The highest spiritual level a Hindu can attain when one's soul joins with the universal spirit or "force."

Brahman?

300

The word "Buddha" means this.

"Enlightened One"

300

The two well-planned Indus valley cities built in a grid-like design.

Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro

300

The grandson of Chandragupta, he became the greatest ruler of the Mauryan Dynasty, but rejected violence after the Battle of Kalinga.

Ashoka

300
The highest social class of the Caste System.
Who are the Brahmin?
400

The collection of epic poems, hymns, prayers and songs of the Hindu faith.

the Vedas

400

The highest level of the Buddhist religion an individual can attain.

Nirvana

400

The highest mountains in the world which are located to the north of the Indian sub-continent.

the Himalayas Mountains

400

These strict laws governing the Mauryan Dynasty were displayed throughout his empire.

Ashoka's Pillars

400
The second class of the Caste System, also known as the warrior caste.
Who are the Kshatriya?
500

All Hindus must engage in proper behavior which will result in positive energy.

dahrma and karma

500

Good Buddhists must practice these (#) steps.

the 8-fold path.

500

This pass is located in northwestern India and was used for entry into the Indus River valley by the Aryan peoples.

the Khyber Pass

500

The concept of zero, a vaccine for smallpox, plastic surgery, and other achievements ushered in a "Golden Age" for this Empire.

accomplishments of the Gupta Empire

500
The lowest social class of the Caste System, excluding the Untouchables, mostly comprised of laborers.
Who are the Sudra?
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