Hinduism
What is karma?
Karma is the idea that a person’s actions affect what happens to them in the future.
Who was Siddhartha Gautama?
Siddhartha Gautama was the founder of Buddhism who later became known as the Buddha.
Who was Ashoka?
Ashoka was a powerful ruler of the Mauryan Empire who later helped spread Buddhism.
Give an example of desire causing suffering.
An example of desire causing suffering is wanting something badly and feeling upset when you do not get it.
What is one similarity between Hinduism and Buddhism?
One similarity is that both religions began in India and focus on understanding life and suffering.
What is dharma?
Dharma is a person’s duty or role in life and means doing what is right.
What is dukkha?
Dukkha means suffering or dissatisfaction that people experience in life.
How was Ashoka before he changed?
Before he changed, Ashoka was a harsh and violent ruler who used war to gain power.
What does it mean to follow the Middle Way in real life?
Following the Middle Way means making balanced choices instead of going to harmful extremes.
What is one difference between the two religions?
One difference is that Hinduism believes in many gods, while Buddhism does not focus on a main god.
What is samsara?
Samsara is the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth that people go through.
What causes suffering in Buddhism?
Buddhists believe suffering is caused by desire, or wanting too much.
What caused Ashoka to change?
Ashoka changed after the Kalinga War when he saw the suffering he caused and felt guilt.
How can someone reduce suffering in their life?
A person can reduce suffering by letting go of too many desires and making better choices.
Why do both religions focus on suffering?
Both religions focus on suffering because they try to help people understand it and find ways to reduce it.
How does karma affect your next life?
Karma affects your next life because good actions can lead to better outcomes and bad actions can lead to worse ones.
What is nirvana?
Nirvana is a state of peace and freedom from suffering and desire.
How did Ashoka rule after his change?
After his change, Ashoka ruled with kindness, peace, and nonviolence.
What does it mean to follow your dharma as a student?
Following your dharma as a student means doing your responsibilities like paying attention and completing your work.
How are moksha and nirvana similar?
Moksha and nirvana are similar because both are goals of reaching peace and freedom from suffering.
Why might the caste system be unfair?
The caste system can be unfair because people are born into a social class and cannot easily change it.
Why is the Middle Way important?
The Middle Way is important because it teaches people to live a balanced life without extremes.
Name one way Ashoka spread Buddhism and explain it.
Ashoka spread Buddhism by sending missionaries, which were people who traveled to teach others about the religion.
How does karma show up in real life?
Karma shows up in real life when your actions lead to consequences, like being kind and getting treated kindly in return.
Which idea from these religions could help you in real life and why?
One helpful idea is the Middle Way because it teaches people to stay balanced and make better decisions.