Ancient
Which factor most helped the rise of many ancient civilizations in both Europe and Mesoamerica?
Access to fertile land for farming
A student is studying the Yucatán Peninsula in Middle America. Which physical characteristic is most commonly associated with this region?
Warm temperatures and a tropical climate
Why was trade important to many ancient civilizations in the Americas?
It allowed societies to obtain resources not found locally.
Who are the members of the Old World and the New World?
Old World: Europe, Asia & Africa
New World: North & South America
Ancient civilizations in Europe and Mesoamerica eventually declined. Which
statement best explains a common reason civilizations decline?
Leaders and governments may become weaker over time.
Why do many areas of Central America experience frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity?
The region lies near tectonic plate boundaries.
Ancient Maya cities often traded goods such as jade, salt, and cacao. What was one result of this trade?
It helped cities exchange valuable goods and ideas.
Name three things that were traded during the Columbian Exchange from the Old World to the New World?
Diseases, Livestock, Grains, Honeybee, Citrus Fruits Peaches, Pears, Coffee Beans, Olives, Bananas, Sugarcane, Onions, Turnips, Grapes
Which achievement best shows how the Maya contributed to the development of knowledge and culture?
Developing advanced calendars and astronomical observations
A student is studying the Amazon region of South America. Which physical characteristic would the student most likely find?
Heavy rainfall and dense forests
The Inca built an extensive road system across their empire. How did this system support trade?
It made it easier to transport goods across long distances.
Name three things that were traded during the Columbian Exchange from the New World to the Old World?
Tobacco, Sweet Potato, Avocado, Peppers, Peanut, Potato, Tomato, Corn, Beans, Vanilla, Pumpkin, Turkey, Squash, Pineapple, Cacao Bean
How can cultural achievements help historians learn about ancient civilizations in Europe and Mesoamerica?
They provide evidence about beliefs, knowledge, and daily life.
A traveler moves from the Amazon Rainforest to the Andes Mountains. Which change would be most likely to occur?
The elevation increases and temperatures become cooler.
A society located near the coast traded fish and shells with a society in the mountains. What does this example show about trade in the Ancient Americas?
Trade allowed regions to exchange different resources.
How did trade change the lives of people in the Americas?
Diseases - Killed millions of Americans who didn't have immunity
Horses - Made it faster to travel, and easier to hunt/fight enemies
Sugarcane - required laborers which led to the forced migration and enslavement of millions of Africans
Which statement best explains why studying both the rise and decline of civilizations is important?
It explains how civilizations developed, changed, and influenced future societies.
Which body of water is most important for connecting the countries of Middle America to trade routes between North America, South America, and Europe?
Gulf of Mexico
How could successful trade contribute to the growth of an ancient civilization in the Americas?
By increasing access to resources and economic activity
How did trade change the lives of people in Europe?
Corn - fed to their livestock which lead to larger and healthier animals who produced more and made more money
Potatoes - easy to grow and helped to grow the population and workforce in Europe
Chocolate - used to make candy and sold for profit