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100

 What two rivers was Mesopotamia located between?

What are the Tigris and Euphrates?

100

What was the system of writing developed by the Sumerians called?

What is cuneiform?

100

Who was the famous Babylonian king known for his code of laws?

Who is Hammurabi?

100

What was the religion of Mesopotamia called?

What is polytheism?

100

What was the main occupation of most Mesopotamians?

What is farming?

200

What modern-day country is most of ancient Mesopotamia located in?

What is Iraq?

200

What innovation allowed Mesopotamians to transport goods more efficiently?

What is the wheel?

200

Which ruler is credited with building the Hanging Gardens of Babylon?

Who is Nebuchadnezzar II?

200

 What were the massive temple structures built in Mesopotamian cities called?

 What are ziggurats?

200

What type of homes did most Mesopotamians live in?

 What are mud-brick houses?

300

 Mesopotamia is often called "The Land Between Two Rivers." What does "Mesopotamia" mean in Greek?

 What is "between rivers"?

300

What important farming tool did Mesopotamians create to control water flow to crops?

What is irrigation?

300

Who was the first known ruler to unite the city-states of Mesopotamia under one empire?

Who is Sargon of Akkad?

300

Mesopotamians believed in many gods. What do we call the belief in multiple gods?

What is polytheism?

300

What is the name of the ancient Mesopotamian marketplace?

What is a bazaar?

400

What was the name of the fertile region where Mesopotamia was located?

What is the Fertile Crescent?

400

What was one of the first legal codes established in Mesopotamia?

What is the Code of Hammurabi?

400

 Which Mesopotamian king is a major figure in the Epic of Gilgamesh?

Who is Gilgamesh?

400

Which god was considered the chief deity in Babylon?

 Who is Marduk?

400

Mesopotamians wrote on clay tablets using what type of tool?

 What is a stylus?

500

 Name one geographic factor that made Mesopotamia a prime location for early civilization.

What is fertile soil from river floods or proximity to fresh water?

500

Mesopotamians were one of the first to develop a system for measuring time. What system did they create?

 What is the 60-second minute or 60-minute hour?

500

What Assyrian king expanded the empire and is known for creating one of the first libraries?

Who is Ashurbanipal?

500

What was the role of priests in Mesopotamian society?

What is conducting religious ceremonies and acting as intermediaries between the gods and the people?

500

What was a major economic activity in Mesopotamia besides farming?

What is trade or commerce?

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