The Babylonian King who conquered most of Mesopotamia and wrote a code of laws.
HAMMURABI
A stacked temple tower in Mesopotamia.
What is a ziggurat?
What group of people conquered Sumer and created the first empire?
The Akkadians. King Sargon of Akkad conquered Sumer.
Trading without the use of money
Bartering
I was one of the most legendary historical figures, I was a heroic priest-king from the Sumerian city-state of Uruk
Who was Gilgamesh?
Cuneiform - the writing system in Mesopotamia - was first used for what?
Trade!
In the Epic of Gilgamesh, what was King Gilgamesh always in search of?
Eternal life. He was thought to be a demi-god who wanted to be immortal.
Summerians invented what metal to craft weapons and later art?
Bronze
In your own words, explain why Mesopotamia is called "the cradle of civilization".
Mesopotamia is called the cradle of civilization because is was the birthplace of the first civilization from which many things arose like writing, specialized jobs, many different inventions, cities, and more!
The area stretching from the Nile River to the Persian Gulf, named because of the shape of the area and its rich soil.
What is the Fertile Crescent?
Challenge Question: What happens in the Epic of Gilgamesh?
Gilgamesh is a demi-god and king of Uruk. The gods send Enkidu to fight him because he is awful to his people. The two become friends and go on a quest to the cedar forest, killing the bull of heaven. The gods kill Enkidu and Gilgamesh becomes sad, longing for the secret to immortality. He fails on his quest and returns to Uruk to rule until his death.
The first walled city in Mesopotamia, from which specialized jobs emerged.
Uruk
Tell me some of the inventions that were created in Mesopotamia.
The wheel, the plow, writing, irrigation, bricks, ceramics, bronze, mathematics, astronomy, laws, libraries, early medicines, and the sailboat.
What large body of water is closest to Sumer?
The Persian Gulf
What is a cylinder seal?
A carved cylinder that was used as a form of signature by being rolled into soft clay.