Roman politics
What year did Augustus become the first emperor of Rome?
27 BCE
What Roman coin became a widely accepted and trusted medium of exchange?
The denarius
Which religion did the Roman Empire officially legalize under Emperor Constantine?
Christianty
What construction material did the Romans use that is still durable today?
concrete
When did the Western Roman Empire fall?
476 CE
Which political system allowed Roman generals to influence who would lead the empire?
The Roman Army
What financial institution did the Romans develop that was ahead of its time?
The Roman banking system
What significant event happened in 380 CE under Emperor Theodosius related to religion?
The Edict of Thessalonica made Nicene Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire.
Which Roman invention was used to build roads, aqueducts, and ports?
concrete
Until what year did the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire) last?
1453
What concept did the Romans first codify in their legal system, which is still used today?
Innocent until proven guilty
How did the Romans standardize their economy?
By creating a universal currency system with standardized coins.
Who was the Roman emperor under whom Christianity was no longer persecuted?
Emperor Trajan
What was the significance of the Julian calendar introduced by Julius Caesar?
It fixed the length of the year at 365 days and introduced the leap year.
What was the lasting impact of Roman codified laws on modern society?
It introduced the concept of written and standardized laws, influencing modern legal systems.
What was the role of the Roman Army in Roman governance?
The Roman Army played a pivotal role in determining leadership and shaping the government.
What were central markets used for in the Roman Empire?
They were places for trade and commerce across the empire.
What was the primary reason for the slow spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire?
The spread occurred in patches and was slow due to periods of persecution.
What does the Julian calendar serve as the basis for today?
The modern Gregorian calendar
How did Roman military power influence the structure of Roman society?
The Roman Army played a key role in governance and determined leadership in the empire.
What was one of the greatest contributions of Roman law to the world?
the codification of laws
How did the Roman banking system impact trade and commerce?
It allowed for easier financial intermediation with little to no government oversight
How did the Roman Empire’s policy of religious tolerance impact the spread of Christianity?
It allowed Christianity to grow, especially among the poor and soldiers.
What technological achievement did the Romans use to build massive structures that have lasted for millennia?
Roman engineering and the use of concrete
What are some of the technological contributions from the Romans that are still used in modern construction?
Concrete, roads, and aqueducts