People
Who were the plebeians?
poor working men and women in Rome
What is a government called in which people elect others to represent them?
A republic
How was Pompeii destroyed?
It was buried by a volcanic eruption
True or False: Ancient Romans believed in one god
False! They believed in many gods and goddesses
Who were Romulus and Remus?
Twin brothers who founded Rome in the ancient legend
What did Romans do at the Colosseum?
watched fights between gladiators and wild animals
What is an artwork made of many small pieces of colorful stone or tile
A mosaic
Who did Rome fight against in the Punic Wars?
Carthage
Who conquered Gaul and became a dictator during the last days of the Roman Republic?
Julius Ceasar
What building was built on a hill to honor the king of the gods in Rome?
The Temple of Jupiter
Why is Pompeii important to archaeologists?
Who became known as Caesar Augustus, Rome's first emperor, after he took power?
Octavian
Who were the patricians?
rich and powerful families and people
What is a structure made for carrying water across long distances?
Aqueduct
Who was the queen of Egypt who helped Marc Antony?
Cleopatra