Geography of Rome
In what modern-day country did the Roman Empire start in?
Italy
Rome’s government was known by this term before it became an Empire, and officials were elected to represent the people.
A Republic.
This title was given to a ruler with absolute power during emergencies during the Roman Republic.
Dictator.
Inflation was a cause of the decline of Rome. What is inflation?
is the fast rate at which the prices for goods and services rises over a period of time
This iconic structure hosted gladiator battles.
The Colosseum
This sea provided trade routes and resources for ancient Rome.
Mediterranean Sea
This written law code protected the rights of Roman citizens.
12 Tables
The two "co-presidents" of the Roman Republic were called?
Consuls
These soldiers, hired from foreign lands, lacked loyalty to Rome.
Mercenaries
These large structures brought fresh water to Roman cities.
Aqueducts
These two mountain ranges protected Rome from invaders.
Alps and Apennines
These were the terms for the "common citizens" of Rome and the wealthy people of Rome.
Plebians and Patricians
This Roman leader declared himself dictator for life but was assassinated, ending the Roman Republic.
Julius Caesar
He led a series of attacks on Rome, further weakening the empire and causing the fall of Rome.
Atilla the Hun
What was the political purpose of the Colosseum?
To give the people a distraction.
Rome was split in two. What were the names of the two halves?
This was the term for the 200 years of peace the Government of Rome had after it became an Empire.
The Pax Romana
He became the first emperor of Rome after his Uncle was assassinated.
Augustus/Octavian
The Roman Empire kept growing over time. Why was this a cause of the fall of Rome?
The huge size of the empire made it difficult to defend all borders and control.
This military formation resembled a turtle shell for protection.
Testudo
Why was the Roman Empire split in two?
It was too large to control.
What two languages were spoken in each side of the Roman Empire once the government was split in two?
Latin and Greek
This emperor divided the Roman Empire into eastern and western halves.
Diocletian
Name three of the four main causes of Rome's fall.
political instability, economic troubles, military issues, and invasions from Germanic tribes
What was the Roman center for politics, trade, religion, and public speeches?
The Forum