The Roman Republic
What aspect of Roman culture originated with the Etruscan civilization?
the arch and other engineering techniques
How were the Romans different from other peoples in the ancient world?
They practiced imperialism more successfully than their rivals.
In his epic poem the Aeneid, Virgil portrayed Rome’s past heroically, because he wanted to
evoke a sense of patriotism.
What is a parable?
A short story that teaches a moral lesson.
Who made Christianity the official religion of Roman Empire?
Theodious
Rome was considered a republic because
citizens voted for some of their officials.
Why did the death of an emperor sometimes lead to violence and civil wars?
Romans had no settled way to choose the new emperor.
What is an aquaduct?
A bridge-like structure that brought water down from the hills into Rome for fountains and pools.
What is an apostle?
Someone who spreads the word of God.
Who ended the persecution of Christians?
Constantine
What social freedom did Roman women eventually gain?
They were allowed to own property.
What effect did the Pax Romana have on Rome?
It was a time of prosperity throughout the empire.
What Roman principles of law are now part of the American legal system?
people are innocent until proven guilty; the accused are allowed to face their accusers; guilt has to be established using solid evidence
Who was responsible for the spread of Christianity and he became a martyr.
Paul
Who was the first emperor of Rome?
Augustus
How did Rome successfully protect its conquests?
by posting a well-trained army throughout the empire
How did Diocletian try to end the Roman empire’s economic decay?
He set prices for goods and services to slow inflation.
What is a mosaic?
A piece of art using small colored stones or glass.
What was the name of the cult who was from Egypt and they believed women were superior?
Cult of Isis
Who split the empire into two halves?
Diocletion
How did the Romans unify their empire?
They gave out citizenship and built roads.
How did the Hun invasion weaken the Roman empire?
They conquered the Western part of the Roman empire.
Why was the Pantheon built and what material was used to create the dome?
To worship Roman gods and concrete.
What did the Roman rulers do to Jesus?
crucified him.
Who persecuted all Christians?
Nero