Leaders and Religion
Geography
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Vocabulary
Fall of Rome
100

This Roman leader was the first emperor of Rome and was originally named Octavian.

Who is Augustus?

100

Rome is located on this peninsula in southern Europe.

What is the Italian Peninsula?

100

The term “Pax Romana” literally means this in English.

What is “Roman Peace”?

100

This word refers to a form of government where citizens elect their leaders.

What is a republic?

100

The Western Roman Empire officially ended in this year.

What is 476 AD?

200

The Romans often borrowed gods from this earlier civilization, adapting them with new names.

What is Greece?

200

This river runs through the city of Rome.

What is the Tiber River?

200

The Romans built these to transport water from distant sources into cities.

What are aqueducts?

200

This term refers to a ruler with complete control over a government.

What is a dictator?

200

Rome faced repeated invasions from these groups, including the Visigoths and Vandals.

What are barbarian tribes?

300

This Roman emperor legalized Christianity with the Edict of Milan in 313 AD and helped it spread across the empire.

Who is Constantine?

300

This large body of water surrounded much of the Roman Empire and was key for trade.

What is the Mediterranean Sea?

300

Rome is famous for building a network of these that connected the empire and aided trade and military movement.

What are roads?

300

This Roman social class included wealthy landowners and powerful families.

Who are patricians?

300

Economic troubles, military overspending, and corruption were all part of these broad causes of Rome’s decline.

What are internal problems?

400

This famous general crossed the Rubicon River, sparking a civil war in Rome.

Who is Julius Caesar?

400

This famous Roman province included much of modern-day France.

What is Gaul?

400

This Roman law code, inscribed on tablets, influenced legal systems for centuries.

What are the Twelve Tables?

400

This assembly of Rome’s most powerful patricians advised leaders and made important decisions.

What is the Senate?

400

This empire continued for nearly 1,000 years after the fall of the Western Roman Empire.

What is the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire)?

500

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500

This mountain range runs along the northern border of Italy and helped protect Rome from invasion.

What are the Alps?

500

These public spaces served as marketplaces, political centers, and social hubs in Roman cities.

What are forums?

500

This was the general term for the majority class in Rome, including farmers, artisans, and merchants.

Who are plebeians?

500

Political instability and frequent changes of emperors often caused these to weaken Rome’s army.

What are internal power struggles or civil wars?

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