Founding of Rome
Who were the twin sons of Mars in Roman mythology?
Romulus and Remus
What type of government did the Romans create after overthrowing their last king?
Republic
Who were the wealthy landowners in Roman society?
Paticians
What was the purpose of the Twelve Tables?
To record laws
What was the main weapon used by Roman soldiers?
Gladius
What did Romulus name the city he built?
What was the role of the Consuls in the Roman Republic?
To guide domestic and foreign policy
What percentage of the Roman population were Plebeians?
95%
What event led to the Conflict of the Orders?
The flight of the Plebeians
What battle formations did Roman legions use? Give one.
Phalanx / Testudo
Which god was believed to be the father of Romulus and Remus?
Mars
What was the maximum amount of time a dictator could rule in Rome?
Six months
What was the role of the Tribune of the Plebs?
To represent Plebeians in the Senate
Why were the Twelve Tables important to Roman citizens?
They made laws public and fairer for citizens
Why was the Roman army considered strong and successful?
Because of its discipline and organization
Who took care of the twins in the myth of the founding of Rome?
shewolf / wolf
Why did Romans place limits on dictator rule?
To prevent abuse of power
What did Plebeians demand during the Conflict of the Orders?
Political rights
Who benefited most from the work of the Tribunes?
Patricians
Who led Roman soldiers during battles?
Consuls or military commanders