GEOGRAPHY
Rome was originally built on seven hills near the end of which river?
Tiber River
In Roman mythology, who is said to have founded the city of Rome after killing his twin brother?
Romulus
What was a major cause of tension between the Romans and the Jews in the province of Judea?
The Romans practiced polytheism while the Jews were monotheistic.
system of government in which officials are chosen by the people
ruler who has complete control over a government; in Ancient Rome, a leader appointed to rule for 6 months in times of emergency
dictator
Which mountain range is known as the 'backbone' of Italy, extending across the center of the peninsula?
The Apennines
Why was Roman religion so similar to Greek mythology?
The Romans conquered Greece and adopted many of their gods.
Which Roman emperor ended the persecution of Christians by issuing the Edict of Milan?
Constantine
huge estates bought up by newly wealthy Roman citizens
latifundia
domination by one country of the political, economic, or cultural life of another country or region
imperialism
How did the geography of Italy benefit the Romans in terms of defense?
Hills, mountains, and seas acted as natural barriers against invaders.
What did the early ancient Romans believe in?
Polytheism
What was the result of the Roman-Jewish Wars regarding the city of Jerusalem?
Jerusalem was largely destroyed and the Jews were forced to leave.
power to block a government action
veto
member of the lower class in Ancient Rome, including farmers, merchants, artisans, and traders
plebeian
Why is the Italian peninsula easy to find on a map? (Hint: What does it look like?)
A high-heeled boot.
Who were the three most important Roman gods?
Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva
What is a 'parable' as used by Jesus in his teachings?
official in Ancient Rome who was elected by the plebeians to protect their interest
tribune
population count
census
At its height, the Roman Empire consisted of how many modern-day countries?
47
In Greek mythology, Ares was the god of war. Who was the god of war according to Roman mythology?
Mars
In what year did Christianity become the official religion of Rome?
380
basic unit of the ancient Roman army, made up of about 5,000 soldiers
legion
official from the patrician class who supervised the government and commanded the armies
consul