Early Rome
Rome’s ruling class in the early republic
Patricians
Rome's main rival power in the Med. during the Punic Wars
Carthage
This person became Rome’s first emperor and took the title “Augustus.”
Octavian
This emperor moved the capital from Rome to Constantinople and is known as the first Christian emperor.
A person who dies for their beliefs
Martyr
The majority group in Rome who wanted more political power.
The Plebeians
This Punic war began because Rome sought control of Sicily
This form of government is ruled by one person, like an emperor.
This Roman emperor tried to keep the economy stable by ordering every young man to take his father’s job.
Constantine
Christian leaders traveled to the Mediterranean to spread Jesus’ message. E.g. , Saint Paul and Saint Peter
Apotles
These were the early settlers who later became known as the Romans.
The Latins
Hannibal surprised the Romans by attacking from the north with his elephant in this Punic war
The Second Punic War
200 year period of peace and prosperity in Rome
Pax Romana
This emperor is known for dividing the Roman Empire into eastern and western parts. He also made Christianity the official religion of Rome.
Theodosius
This law allowed religious freedom for Christians in the Roman Empire.
Edict of Milan
These leaders were elected to protect plebeians and could veto decisions.
The Tribunes
This Punic War resulted in the destruction of Carthage.
The Third Punic War
When Caesar conquered Gaul and gained admiration from poorer citizens, how did the Roman senators react?
They feared he was becoming too powerful and might become a dictator.
When prices rise and money buys less, it is called an _______________. This is an example of ____________ problem.
Inflation; Economic
Name one way Jesus made his teachings easier for people to understand
1. He gave people simple rules to live by called the "Beatitudes". 2. He taught using parables, which were short stories based on everyday life.
Name one reason Rome had a strong army
all male citizens were required to serve, they are well-trained, deserters were punished, legions were organized into smaller groups that could move quickly on battle fields
Name one similar outcome in both the First and Second Punic Wars.
In both wars, Carthage had to give up some land and pay a fine.
Both triumvirate failed because the leaders competed for powers.
Name one cause that led to the fall of the Roman Empire.
Political instability, foreign invasion, unemployment and inflation, rise of Christianity, over reliance on slave labor...
1. Disagreement over who had the highest authority in the church. 2. The Byzantine emperor refused to help the pope fight off the invasion.