Bronze Age Predecessors
Homeric
Sport
Ancient
Olympia
The Ancient Olympics
POTPOURRI
100

Sport may have come about as a facet of human society as far back as early prehistory because it served as good training for this, far more high stakes, type of activity.

What is hunting?

100

Homeric sport most frequently took place in the context of this sort of social event.

What is a funeral?

100

This elaborately decorated building would have been a rather large reminder of the identity of the religious patron of the ancient Olympics.

What is the Temple of Olympian Zeus?

100

Athletes who won at ancient Panhellenic sacred games received this material reward.

What is a vegetal wreath?

100

This is the meaning of the Greek word athlon.

What is prize?
200

In addition to entertainment, it is likely that facilitating these social processes was one of the main purposes of sport in Bronze Age Crete.

What are liminal rites for young people?

200

The most elaborate description of sport in Homer's Iliad focuses on this contest.

What is the chariot race?

200

Officials from this otherwise obscure Greek city-state administered affairs at ancient Olympia.

What is Elis?

200

This is the oldest documented event in the ancient Olympic Games.

What is the stadion race?

200

A story about the origins of the ancient Olympics includes a king called Oinomaos, who challenged suitors to a chariot race with the hand of this woman, his daughter, in marriage on the line.

Who is Hippodamaia?

300

Near Eastern Kings of the Late Bronze Age probably participated most often in this type of 'sport'.

What are staged wild beast hunts?

300

This hunka hunka Homeric hero was the main official presiding over the funeral games of Patroklos.

Who is Achilles?

300

The ancient Olympics took place in this month of the year.

What is August?

300

The punishment for married women who were caught in attendance at the ancient Olympic games was this.

What is death.
300

The Greek word kudos can roughly be translated as this.

What is divinely-sanctioned glory?

400

Images adorning this class of small, personal elite object provide iconographic evidence for reconstructing  sport in the Bronze Age Aegean.

What are gold signet rings?

400
During his visit to the land of the Phaeakians, Odysseus responds to being told he does not look like much of an athlete by leaping up and throwing this type of object.

What is a discus?

400

The sporting facilities at ancient Olympia included a stadium for footraces, a hippodrome for horse-racing, and a special arena for heavy events described by this Ancient Greek word.

What is a palaestra?

400

This was the approximate length of the ancient footrace called the dolichos.

What is 4800 meters?

400

The word gymnasium literally means this in Ancient Greek.

What is naked place?

500

What is the name of the ritual stone vessel that preserves one of the most complex and informative depictions of combat sports from the Minoan Bronze Age?

What is the boxer rhyton?

500

The funeral games of Patroklos are cut short when this basileus enters the javelin throwing contest.

Who is Agamemnon?

500

Hundreds of well-preserved examples of this type of artifact were recovered from wells at ancient Olympia, providing evidence of the site's likely use as a military oracle in the 7th century BCE.

What are bronze helmets?

500

To be eligible for competition, athletes at the ancient Olympics had to spend this amount of time training at Elis prior to the quadrennial games.

What is one month?

500

Small amounts of an Olympic victor's oily, dirty, sweat were collected for sale from ancient gymnasia; the commodityy was called this in Ancient Greek.

What is gloios.

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