Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
200

Which of these ancient Sumerians most likely lived in a two-story house near the center of the city?

a government official

200

Small, mud-brick houses at the edge of the city were the homes of

farmers

200

. Read this list of Sumerian items: 

• Drums 

• Pipes 

• Lyres 

What was the main use of these items?

entertainment

200

Which invention made it possible for Sumerian armies to use chariots?

Wheels

200

Records of the goods people exchanged were made on

clay tablets

300

Which one of these inventions most affected the food supply in Sumer?

the plow

300

A society has a stable food supply if

it has enough food for its people

300

Why were scribes important in Sumerian government?

to write down laws

300

Which invention added strength and beauty to Sumerian buildings?

arches

300

What did Sumerians use to produce cuneiform?

a wedged-shaped stylus

400

A blue stone called lapis lazuli, used on the Standard of Ur, came from far beyond the Zagros Mountains. This shows that the city-states of Sumer engaged in

trade

400

Read this list of responsibilities: 

• Lead the army. 

• Enforce the laws. 

• Have temples built. 

Who had these responsibilities?

the king

400

Which Sumerian belief about the king helped strengthen the social order?

he was chosen by gods

400

The building in the picture was most closely related to which of these features of Sumerian civilization?

religion

400

What evidence found by archaeologists shows that Sumerians were not prehistoric?

written records

500

Which evidence shows that the Sumerians lived after the Stone Age?

copper jewelry

500

Which of the seven characteristics of civilization does this image show? Explain your answer

arts (musician playing music)

social structure (wealthy people banqueting)

stable food supply (enough food for a banquet)

500

Which of the seven characteristics of civilization does this image show? Explain your answer

social structure (workers bringing food for others to eat)

Stable food supply (fish, meat)

500

Which of the seven characteristics of civilization does this image show? Explain your answer

technology (wheel on the chariot, possibly metal weapons)

government (kings led armies, city-states fought each other)

500

Historians call Sumer one of the world’s first civilizations. Support this argument. Provide one sentence giving specific information—such as a description or an example—about that characteristic in Sumer.

Stable food supply

irrigation system

plow

500

Historians call Sumer one of the world’s first civilizations. Support this argument. Provide one sentence giving specific information—such as a description or an example—about that characteristic in Sumer.

Social Structure 

merchants

artisans

farmers

housing

500

Historians call Sumer one of the world’s first civilizations. Support this argument. Provide one sentence giving specific information—such as a description or an example—about that characteristic in Sumer. 

Government

Jobs

scribes

kings

500

Historians call Sumer one of the world’s first civilizations. Support this argument. Provide one sentence giving specific information—such as a description or an example—about that characteristic in Sumer. 

Religion

Ziggurat

statues

500

Historians call Sumer one of the world’s first civilizations. Support this argument. Provide one sentence giving specific information—such as a description or an example—about that characteristic in Sumer. 

Arts and Technology

music

decorative items

plow

wheel



500

Historians call Sumer one of the world’s first civilizations. Support this argument. Provide one sentence giving specific information—such as a description or an example—about that characteristic in Sumer. 

Writing

cuneiform

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