Geography of Sumer
This is the area where Sumerian civilization first developed.
What is Mesopotamia?
This structure, a temple with a stepped tower, was central to Sumerian cities.
What is a ziggurat?
The Sumerians are credited with inventing this wheeled object for transportation.
What is the wheel?
This is the term for the belief in many gods, which the Sumerians practiced.
What is polytheism?
This ancient Sumerian writing system involved wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets.
What is cuneiform?
The Sumerians built their cities mostly along these two rivers.
What are the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers?
This was the primary form of Sumerian written language on clay tablets.
What is cuneiform?
This is the device used by Sumerians for measuring fields and drawing straight lines.
What is the plow?
This was the Sumerian god of water and wisdom, known as the patron deity of the city of Eridu.
Who is Enki?
These symbols represented sounds and objects in Sumerian writing.
What are pictographs?
This area around the Tigris and Euphrates rivers is known for its fertile land.
What is the Fertile Crescent?
These were the people who were trained to write in Sumer.
What are scribes?
Sumerians used this invention for timekeeping, using the sun.
What is a sundial?
These myths told stories about Sumerian gods and goddesses.
What are Sumerian myths or legends?
The earliest known written story from Sumer.
What is the Epic of Gilgamesh?
This geographical feature often caused floods, providing fertile soil but also required advanced irrigation control.
What are the rivers?
Sumerian society was structured with kings at the top and these individuals at the bottom.
Who are slaves?
This Sumerian innovation was a system of managing water supply via canals for agriculture.
What is irrigation?
Sumerians believed their gods lived in this type of specific and powerful place in each city.
What is a ziggurat?
The Sumerians used this tool to carve cuneiform into clay tablets.
What is a stylus?
This sea is located to the southeast of Mesopotamia and was important for trade routes
What is the Persian Gulf?
This class of workers was responsible for building and repairing city walls and irrigation systems.
Who are the laborers?
These Sumerian contributions to mathematics include the division of circles into 360 degrees.
What are geometric concepts or degrees?
This powerful goddess of love and war was worshiped by the Sumerians.
Who is Inanna?
Sumerian written records were primarily kept on this material.
What are clay tablets?